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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 6.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Biomed Eng. 2013 Mar 21;41(7):1331–1346. doi: 10.1007/s10439-013-0785-7

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

Semi-quantitative analysis of immunohistochemical staining of cell-adhesion molecules, BMP-4, and TGF-β1 after exposing porcine AV leaflets to normal and altered shear stress for 48 h in DMEM medium. A—aortic surface, V—ventricular surface, * p < 0.05 vs. fresh.100