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. 2017 Jun 5;12:24. doi: 10.1186/s13006-017-0115-z

Table 5.

The association between breastfeeding practices and diarrheal disease among children aged between 6–24 months (n = 254) in Hadaleala District, Afar Region, Northeast Ethiopia, May, 2015

Breastfeeding variables Diarrheal disease Crude Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)
Yes No
Early breastfeeding initiation
 Yes 40 (26.0%) 114 (74.0%) 1
 No 63 (63.0%) 37 (37.0%) 4.85 (2.82, 8.35) 2.87 (1.49, 5.51)*
Breastfeeding at the time of the survey
 Yes 72 (34.8%) 135 (65.2%) 1
 No 31(66.0%) 16 (34.0%) 3.63 (1.86, 7.08) 3.51 (1.57, 7.82)*
Breastfeeding status in the first 6 months
 Not exclusive breastfeeding 58 (87.9%) 8 (12.1%) 23.04 (10.23, 51.87) 19.24 (8.26, 44.82)**
 Exclusive breastfeeding 45 (23.9%) 143 (76.1%) 1

*Statistically significant variables at p < 0.05 **Statistically significant variables at p < 0.01 | The result of Hosmer and Lemshow test was > 0.995