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. 2017 Apr 4;12(6):1001–1009. doi: 10.2215/CJN.09740916

Table 2.

The seven elements of informed consent—the ethical perspective (47)

Threshold elements (preconditions)
 Decision-making capacity
 Voluntariness
Information elements
 Disclosure of material information
 Recommendation (of a plan)
 Understanding the information and recommendation
Consent elements
 Decision in favor of a plan
 Authorization of a plan