Table 4.

Important aspects of communication in the process of informed consent

The importance of shared decision making as recommended by the Renal Physicians Association (4)

Inviting the family to be part of the discussion

Quiet environment

Clear understandable language—avoid technical language

Nephrologist-patient relationship—recognize patient vulnerability physically and in terms of knowledge

Allowing patient and family an opportunity to clarify and question information

Information may come from multiple sources—nephrologist, renal nurses, renal social worker

Give patients and families time to consider decisions