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. 2017 Jun 6;12(6):e0178659. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178659

Table 4. Results of the ANOVA investigating the interaction of the factors “age”, “preoperative pain”, “anesthetic technique” and “surgical procedure” with sex differences of the outcome “worst postoperative pain since surgery”.

Explanatory Factor P value
Females Males
Age * 0.282 <0.001
Existence of chronic preoperative pain 0.034 0.006
Anesthetic technique#
GA 0.532 0.087
GA with RA 0.557 0.964
Surgical procedureΔ
Bone surgery 0.684 0.076
Joint surgery 0.420 0.053

*up to 50 years old compared with 50+

#compared with RA only

Δcompared with soft-tissue surgery