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. 2017 Jun 6;17:213. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1367-2

Table 1.

Descriptive data for the 94 mothers and 30 newborns

Variable M ± SD
N (%)
Maternal data (N = 94)
 Hair steroids
  Cortisol in pg/mg 18.89 ± 74.51
  DHEA in pg/mg 4.33 ± 11.00
 Medical and demographic data:
  Age in years 32.45 ± 5.44
  Married 72 (76.60%)
  German origin 83 (88.3%)
  Higher school education (> 11 years of school) 55 (58.51%)
  Hair treatment 34 (36.17%)
   - Colored hair 18 (19.15%)
   - Permanent wave 3 (3.19%)
   - Dyeing 13 (13.83%)
  BMIa 24.54 ± 4.79
  Currently smoking 9 (9.57%)
  Time between parturition and hair collection (days) 2.20 ± 1.16
 Psychological data
  Child maltreatment (CTQ sum score) 36.29 ± 12.96
  Perceived Stress (PSS4) 4.59 ± 3.05
  Lifetime psychopathology 27 (28.72%)
   - Major Depression 17
   - Anxiety 7
   - Other 12
Newborn data (N = 30)
 Hair steroids
  Cortisol in pg/mg 208.00 ± 122.02
  DHEA in pg/mg 3.31 ± 1.70
 Medical data
  Gestational age at birthb 39.77 ± 1.51
  Birth weight in gramb 3328 ± 482.35

M = mean; SD = standard deviation; N% = relative frequency in valid percent; BMI = body mass index; CTQ = Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; PSS4 = Perceived Stress Scale, four-item version

aMissing data for BMI in 35 cases

bMissing data in 8 newborns