Table 5. Relation of SD of HbA1C for cardiovascular events using Cox proportional hazards model in patients with different CKD stage.
| Univariable | Multivariable | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameters | HR (95% CI) | p | HR (95% CI) | p |
| CKD stage 3 | 1.323 (1.085–1.614) | 0.006 | 1.086 (0.800–1.474) | 0.598 |
| CKD stage 4 | 0.977 (0.711–1.363) | 0.892 | 1.215 (0.782–1.888) | 0.387 |
| CKD stage 5 | 1.086 (0.804–1.466) | 0.591 | 1.619 (0.902–2.908) | 0.107 |
Values expressed as Hazard Ratios and 95% confidence interval (CI). Adjusted for age, gender, a history of hypertension, retinopathy and nephropathy, SD of HbA1C, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, eGFR, and medications use, including ACEI and/or ARB, aspirin, statin and/or fibrate, and insulin.