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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2016 Jun 16;68:74–82. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2016.06.007

Table 3.

Regression Results for Number of Days of Self-reported Duties at AA, NA, CA or CMA Meetings in the Last 30 Days

Zero-inflation (Never Performing Duties) Count or Rate of Duties Performed
OR 95% CI p-value RR 95% CI p-value
Baseline (n = 285)
Average Attendance 0.42 0.21, 0.82 0.013 1.40 1.05, 1.87 0.023
Perceived Benefit 0.81 0.38, 1.74 0.585 1.47 0.93, 2.33 0.099
Perceived Severity 1.03 0.48, 2.19 0.948 1.11 0.67, 1.83 0.680
Perceived Barriers 0.65 0.34, 1.23 0.187 0.79 0.58, 1.08 0.144
No. of Other Activities 0.42 0.23, 0.76 0.004 1.15 0.82, 1.60 0.424

End-of-Treatment (n = 241)
Average Attendance 1.86 0.82, 4.22 0.141 1.28 0.98, 1.67 0.075
Perceived Benefit 0.54 0.16, 1.81 0.317 0.81 0.57, 1.15 0.232
Perceived Severity 0.60 0.24, 1.53 0.287 1.31 0.87, 2.02 0.196
Perceived Barriers 0.26 0.46, 1.51 0.135 0.65 0.48, 0.86 0.004
No. of Other Activities 0.22 0.06, 0.80 0.022 1.14 0.83, 1.57 0.426

3-Month Follow-up (n = 205)
Average Attendance 0.58 0.37, 0.91 0.020 0.99 0.81, 1.21 0.919
Perceived Benefit 1.15 0.71, 1.84 0.571 0.88 0.68, 1.15 0.352
Perceived Severity 0.73 0.46, 1.16 0.188 1.25 0.92, 1.69 0.163
Perceived Barriers 1.08 0.71, 1.65 0.717 0.85 0.66, 1.09 0.202
No. of Other Activities 0.63 0.40, 0.97 0.037 1.27 1.00, 1.61 0.052

6-Months Follow-up (n =171)
Average Attendance 1.07 0.71, 1.62 0.737 1.11 0.83, 1.48 0.493
Perceived Benefit 0.99 0.60, 1.62 0.957 0.95 0.70, 1.29 0.747
Perceived Severity 1.04 0.60, 1.81 0.878 1.39 1.00, 1.92 0.053
Perceived Barriers 0.92 0.55, 1.53 0.737 0.77 0.57, 1.05 0.101
No. of Other Activities 0.62 0.39, 0.99 0.047 1.09 0.81, 1.46 0.592

Note: A zero-inflated negative binomial model was utilized with the logistic portion (never performing duties) and the negative binomial (or count) portion interpreted separately in terms of odds ratios and incidence rate ratios, respectively. Example: the number of types of other Self-Help Activities is a significant predictor at each time point, indicating that individuals with more types of other Self-Help Activities at baseline were more likely to perform Duties (e.g., had lower odds of “never” performing Duties). For those who did perform Duties (the count part of the model), the Perceived Barriers variable is statistically significant at end-of-treatment (p = .0036). That is, for every standard deviation increase in the score on Perceived Barriers at baseline, the rate of the number of days of Duties decreased by 35% (OR = 0.65).