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. 2016 Mar 18;11:49–54. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2016.03.006

Table 4.

Outcomes with TPA protocol and LVAD exchange.

1st thrombus (n = 20) 2nd thrombus (n = 4)
TPA protocol 83.3% 57.1%
Free of hemorrhagic stroke following TPA 90.0% 100.0%
Alive at 30 days post-TPA 95.0% 50.0%
Alive at 1 year post-TPA or ongoing 75% 25%



1st thrombus (n = 3) 2nd thrombus (n = 3)

VAD exchange 12.5% 42.9%
Free of hemorrhagic stroke following VAD exchange 100.0% 100.0%
Alive at 30 days post-surgery 100.0% 100.0%