Table 2. Demographic and occupational characteristics according to Engaging with Complaints and Suppressing Emotion.
| Engaging with Complaints | p-value | Suppressing Emotion | p-value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rarely | sometimes | always | rarely | sometimes | always | |||
| Men | ||||||||
| Age | 0.559 | <0.001 | ||||||
| <30 | 1,017 (72.9) | 319 (22.9) | 59 (4.2) | 465 (33.3) | 499 (35.7) | 431 (30.9) | ||
| 30–49 | 3,499 (72.1) | 1,168 (24.1) | 188 (3.8) | 1,502 (30.9) | 1,835 (37.8) | 1,518 (31.3) | ||
| ≥ 50 | 1,453 (72.5) | 486 (24.2) | 66 (3.3) | 744 (37.1) | 724 (36.1) | 537 (26.8) | ||
| Income level (per month) | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| <1,000,000 Won | 503 (77.7) | 121 (18.7) | 23 (3.6) | 263 (40.6) | 196 (30.3) | 188 (29.1) | ||
| <2,000,000 Won | 1,807 (71.6) | 635 (25.2) | 82 (3.2) | 884 (35.0) | 944 (37.4) | 696 (27.6) | ||
| <3,000,000 Won | 1,935 (70.0) | 739 (26.8) | 89 (3.2) | 855 (30.9) | 1,077 (39.0) | 831 (30.1) | ||
| ≥3,000,000 Won | 1,724 (74.3) | 478 (20.6) | 119 (5.1) | 709 (30.6) | 841 (36.2) | 771 (33.2) | ||
| Education level | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| middle school or below | 429 (70.4) | 157 (25.8) | 23 (3.8) | 264 (43.4) | 200 (32.8) | 145 (23.8) | ||
| high school | 2,042 (68.5) | 817 (27.4) | 121 (4.1) | 1,036 (34.8) | 1,195 (40.1) | 749 (25.1) | ||
| university | 3,498 (75.0) | 999 (21.4) | 169 (3.6) | 1,411 (30.2) | 1,663 (35.6) | 1,592 (34.1) | ||
| Job satisfaction | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| satisfied | 4,639 (74.1) | 1,401 (22.4) | 222 (3.5) | 2,028 (32.4) | 2,270 (36.2) | 1,964 (31.4) | ||
| non-satisfied | 1,330 (66.7) | 572 (28.7) | 91 (4.6) | 683 (34.3) | 788 (39.5) | 522 (26.2) | ||
| Working hours per week | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| <40 h per wk | 2,129 (76.0) | 564 (20.1) | 110 (3.9) | 1,080 (38.5) | 954 (34.0) | 769 (27.4) | ||
| <50 h per wk | 1,896 (70.4) | 680 (25.3) | 117 (4.3) | 868 (32.2) | 1,019 (37.8) | 806 (29.9) | ||
| ≥ 50 h per wk | 1,944 (70.5) | 729 (26.4) | 86 (3.1) | 763 (27.7) | 1,085 (39.3) | 911 (33.0) | ||
| Women | ||||||||
| Age | 0.005 | <0.001 | ||||||
| <30 | 1,282 (72.5) | 422 (23.9) | 64 (3.6) | 501 (283) | 647 (36.6) | 620 (35.1) | ||
| 30–49 | 3,135 (71.0) | 1,125 (25.4) | 158 (3.6) | 1,303 (29.5) | 1,707 (38.6) | 1,408 (31.9) | ||
| ≥ 50 | 937 (76.3) | 248 (20.2) | 43 (3.5) | 442 (36.0) | 451 (36.7) | 335 (27.3) | ||
| Income level (per month) | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| <1,000,000 Won | 1,130 (78.8) | 259 (18.1) | 44 (3.1) | 580 (40.5) | 531 (37.0) | 322 (22.5) | ||
| <2,000,000 Won | 2,855 (71.1) | 1,030 (25.6) | 132 (3.3) | 1,136 (28.3) | 1,577 (39.3) | 1,304 (32.5) | ||
| <3,000,000 Won | 904 (69.1) | 350 (26.7) | 55 (4.2) | 359 (27.4) | 490 (37.4) | 460 (35.1) | ||
| ≥3,000,000 Won | 465 (71.0) | 156 (23.8) | 34 (5.2) | 171 (26.1) | 207 (31.6) | 277 (42.3) | ||
| Education level | 0.002 | <0.001 | ||||||
| middle school or below | 434 (77.5) | 108 (19.3) | 18 (3.2) | 250 (44.6) | 186 (33.2) | 124 (22.1) | ||
| high school | 2,150 (70.7) | 794 (26.1) | 97 (3.2) | 928 (30.5) | 1,225 (40.3) | 888 (29.2) | ||
| university | 2,770 (72.7) | 893 (23.4) | 150 (3.9) | 1,068 (28.0) | 1,394 (36.6) | 1,351 (35.4) | ||
| Job satisfaction | <0.001 | 0.1872 | ||||||
| satisfied | 4,238 (74.3) | 1,283 (22.5) | 181 (3.2) | 1,722 (30.2) | 2,133 (37.4) | 1,847 (32.4) | ||
| non-satisfied | 1,116 (65.2) | 512 (29.9) | 84 (4.9) | 524 (30.6) | 672 (39.3) | 516 (30.1) | ||
| Working hours per week | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| <40 h per wk | 2,355 (74.9) | 696 (22.1) | 95 (3.0) | 1,138 (36.2) | 1,112 (35.3) | 896 (28.5) | ||
| <50 h per wk | 1,645 (71.8) | 544 (23.8) | 101 (4.4) | 680 (29.7) | 868 (37.9) | 742 (32.4) | ||
| ≥50 h per wk | 1,354 (68.4) | 555 (28.1) | 69 (3.5) | 428 (21.6) | 825 (41.7) | 725 (36.7) | ||