Table 3.
Cyanobacteria | Phenolic acids (µg g−1 fresh wt) | Flavonoids (µg g−1 fresh wt) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gallic acid (2.73A) | Chlorogenic acid (3.04A) | Caffeic acid (3.58A) | Vanillic acid (3.89A) | Ferulic acid (4.76A) | Rutin (4.06A) | Quercetin (9.24A) | Kaempferol (15.5A) | |
Anabaena doliolum | 45.73g | 27.4 ± 6.1de | 7.6 ± 0.65de | 12.7 ± 1.07c | NDk | 12.8 ± 0.41b | 9.7 ± 0.66e | NDj |
Calothrix geitonos | 34.40h | NDg | NDg | 3.8 ± 0.3f | 1.7 ± 0.09j | 12.0 ± 0.4c | 8.9 ± 0.5e | 3.0 ± 0.4efg |
Dichothrix sp. | 83.70b | 72.0 ± 8.3b | NDg | 2.0 ± 0.31fgh | 3.7 ± 0.25i | 2.5 ± 0.4i | 7.5 ± 0.4f | 3.6 ± 0.56cde |
Limnothrix obliqueacuminata | 99.03a | 28.1 ± 1.7de | NDg | NDh | 17.9 ± 0.65c | 3.0 ± 0.55hi | 12.4 ± 0.43c | 1.9 ± 0.45hi |
Microcheate tenera | 47.03g | 77.9 ± 2.2a | NDg | 24.4 ± 3.15b | NDk | 29.4 ± 0.72a | 18.4 ± 0.85b | 7.8 ± 0.7a |
Oscillatoria acuta | 25.67ij | NDg | 25.3 ± 4.03c | 7.6 ± 0.32e | 37.4 ± 1.2a | 3.4 ± 0.37gh | NDh | 1.8 ± 0.4hi |
Nostoc ellipsosporum | 16.47k | 4.2 ± 0.22fg | 8.2 ± 0.45de | 1.4 ± 0.15gh | 8.9 ± 0.43e | NDk | 23.8 ± 1.03a | 4.3 ± 0.6bc |
Anabaena constricta | 22.60j | NDg | 5.6 ± 0.5ef | 1.2 ± 0.36gh | 4.9 ± 0.35h | 1.5 ± 0.35j | NDh | NDj |
Synechocystis sp. | 24.53ij | 8.2 ± .45f | NDg | NDh | NDk | 8.8 ± 0.62d | 6.7 ± 0.45f | NDj |
Hapalosiphon fontinalis | 35.63h | 41.2 ± 4.2c | 45.1 ± 1.98b | NDh | 16.96 ± 1.06d | 3.7 ± 0.45gh | 11.7 ± 0.66cd | 4.8 ± 0.6b |
Mastigocladus laminosus | 25.93ij | NDg | 8.8 ± 0.7d | 27.4 ± 3.15a | NDk | 13.4 ± 0.46b | NDh | NDj |
Scytonema simplex | 27.60i | NDg | 5.5 ± 0.65ef | 2.6 ± 0.5fg | 5.8 ± 0.65g | 3.9 ± 0.8fg | 11.4 ± 0.65d | 2.8 ± 0.31fg |
Calothrix brevissima | 62.03e | 31.8 ± 2.7d | NDg | NDh | NDk | 4.6 ± 0.56ef | 11.2 ± 0.62d | NDj |
Westiellopsis prolifica | 43.13g | 9.3 ± 0.4f | 3.7 ± 0.5f | 2.8 ± 0.25fg | NDk | NDk | 3.7 ± 0.55g | 7.8 ± 0.46a |
Cylindrospermum sp. | 36.97h | NDg | 6.6 ± 0.64de | 2.7 ± 0.4fg | NDk | NDk | 8.9 ± 0.8e | 3.9 ± 0.36cd |
Aulosira fertilissima | 24.80ij | NDg | 95.9 ± 4.94a | NDh | NDk | NDk | 4.3 ± 0.55g | 3.3 ± 0.56def |
Chroococcus sp. | 67.97d | 37.8 ± 2.9c | NDg | 10.5 ± 0.97d | 7.8 ± 0.7f | 1.4 ± 0.35j | NDh | 3.0 ± 0.4efg |
Limnothrix sp. | 55.23f | 27.1 ± 3.3de | NDg | 3.8 ± 0.65f | NDk | 8.6 ± 0.57d | 11.3 ± 0.7d | 2.7 ± 0.47fg |
Lyngbya sp. | 35.43h | 1.9 ± 0.2g | 3.7 ± 0.55f | 2.8 ± 0.7fg | NDk | 8.8 ± 0.6d | NDh | 2.5 ± 0.4gh |
Phormidium tenue | 77.73c | 23.5 ± 3.8e | 5.5 ± 0.51ef | NDh | 27.3 ± 1.12b | 5.2 ± 0.46e | 11.3 ± 0.56d | 1.6 ± 0.25i |
SEM± | 1.51 | 1.70 | 0.89 | 0.63 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.32 | 0.24 |
CD (p < 0.05) | 4.32 | 4.86 | 2.55 | 1.80 | 0.87 | 0.79 | 0.92 | 0.68 |
CV (%) | 5.90 | 15.10 | 14.00 | 20.70 | 8.00 | 7.80 | 6.90 | 15.00 |
Retention time in min; ND- not detectable; Values represent average ± standard deviation for three replications; values in the same column with different superscripts are significantly different at p < 0.05