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. 2017 Jun 7;7:23. doi: 10.1186/s13561-017-0159-1

Table 3.

Augmented Dickey Fuller Unit root test

CEMAC Augmented Dickey Fuller test Decision
Level First Difference
Trend & inter Probability Trend & inter Probability
GDP per capita 11.1034 0.5201 30.7002 0.0022 I(1)
Health expenditure per capita 3.76014 0.9874 26.3409 0.0096 I(1)
Household final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2010 US$) 7.45014 0.8265 50.1558 0.0000 I(1)
Labour force, total 16.3967 0.1737 32.0656 0.0014 I(1)
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 3.34533 0.4564 92.7717 0.0000 I(1)
Trade (% of GDP) 5.45676 0.4567 34.4610 0.0002 I(1)
Other african countries (>15% GGE)
GDP per capita 10.9147 0.3642 40.3050 0.0000 I(1)
Health expenditure per capita 9.44517 0.4904 35.7159 0.0001 I(1)
Household final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2010 US$) 4.52449 0.9206 28.1659 0.0017 I(1)
Labour force, total 6.89184 0.7356 16.7841 0.0793 I(1)
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 5.78906 0.6789 76.0157 0.0000 I(0)
Trade (% of GDP) 16.0930 0.0970 42.7828 0.0000 I(1)

Source: Computed by author