Table 1. Measurements grouped by age.
3 years old (n=23) |
4 years old ((n=24) |
5 years old ((n=24) |
6 years old ((n=23) |
Age differencea) (p-value (n=94) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Height (cm) | 95.7 ± 2.97 | 101 ± 4.36 | 109 ± 2.49 | 114 ± 5.44 | ** |
Weight (kg) | 14.6 ± 1.78 | 16.4 ± 2.64 | 18.9 ± 1.71 | 21.1 ± 5.13 | ** |
Grip strength (kg) | 3.87 ± 1.20 | 5.03 ± 1.30 | 6.92 ± 1.64 | 8.08 ± 1.57 | ** |
Maximum occlusal force (N) | 171 ± 80.9 | 218 ± 129 | 224 ± 92.9 | 271 ± 129 | * |
Thickness of the masseter muscle (mm) | 11.0 ± 1.37 | 9.83 ± 1.52 | 10.3 ± 2.05 | 10.7 ± 2.06 | - |
Thickness of the lower limb muscle (mm) | 29.2 ± 5.31 | 31.9 ± 5.78 | 34.4 ± 6.51 | 35.9 ± 5.12 | * |
Thickness of fat mass at the masseter (mm) | 6.26 ± 0.85 | 5.58 ± 1.11 | 5.54 ± 1.00 | 5.39 ± 1.17 | * |
Thickness of Fat mass at the lower limb (mm) | 5.48 ± 1.02 | 5.00 ± 1.15 | 5.29 ± 1.46 | 5.52 ± 1.41 | - |
Skeletal muscle mass (kg) | 5.22 ± 0.70 | 6.08 ± 0.93 | 7.29 ± 1.11 | 8.03 ± 1.51 | ** |
Body fat mass (kg) | 2.72 ± 1.36 | 3.13 ± 1.41 | 3.40 ± 1.15 | 4.30 ± 3.01 | - |
Calf circumference (cm) | 21.9 ± 1.80 | 22.5 ± 1.89 | 24.0 ± 1.38 | 24.7 ± 2.90 | ** |
a)Kruskal-Wallis test, *p<0.05, **p<0.01. Data are presented as a mean ± standard deviation.