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. 2017 May 16;29(5):896–901. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.896

Table 2. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) evaluations of Group I and Group II.

Group I Group II


Mean ± SD Med (Min–Max) Mean ± SD Med (Min–Max)
WOMAC pain
Pre-injection 15.3 ± 3.0 15 10–20 16.1 ± 2.6 15 12–25
1 month 7.5 ± 2.1 7* 5–15 6.9 ± 1.9 7* 0–10
3 months 7.3 ± 0.9 7* 5–9 7.4 ± 2.2 7* 0–13
6 months 7.0 ± 0.0 7* 7–7 7.0 ± 0.0 7* 7–7

WOMAC stiffness
Pre-injection 6.0 ± 1.7 6 2–8 6.2 ± 1.2 6 3–10
1 month 3.2 ± 0.8 3* 2–6 2.9 ± 0.9 3* 0–4
3 months 3.2 ± 0.4 3* 3–4 3.1 ± 1.1 3* 0–6
6 months 3.2 ± 0.4 3* 3–4 3.4 ± 0.5 3* 3–4

WOMAC function
Pre-injection 52.7 ± 12.1 51 34–68 54.0 ± 9.8 51 34–85
1 month 21.0 ± 6.2 19* 17–44 20.0 ± 7.2 19* 0–34
3 months 22.5 ± 3.6 21* 19–33 22.7 ± 6.0 19* 16–35
6 months 19.0 ± 0.0 19* 19–19 19.0 ± 0.0 19* 19–19

WOMAC total
Pre-injection 74.0 ± 16.2 72 48–96 76.3 ± 13.5 72 49–120
1 month 31.6 ± 9.0 29* 24–65 29.8 ± 9.7 29* 24–48
3 months 32.9 ± 4.0 29* 29–45 33.2 ± 8.3 29* 16–54
6 months 29.2 ± 0.4 29* 29–30 29.4 ± 0.5 29* 29–30

Mann-Whitney U test/Wilcoxon test. *Significant difference (p˂0.05) when compared to the pre-injection evaluation of the same group