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. 2004 Jul 19;6(5):R415–R421. doi: 10.1186/ar1207

Table 5.

Comparison of estrogen receptor-α gene haplotypes in osteoarthritis patients and control individuals

Haplotype Controls OA patients


Total Women Men Total Women Men


TAG 0.41 0.44 0.37 0.41 0.42 0.40
TAA 0.09 0.12 0.05 0.17 0.18 0.14
TGG 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.05
TGA 0.03 0.03 0.02 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
CAG 0.25 0.18 0.31 0.18 0.18 0.18
CAA 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.07
CGG 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.09
CGA 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.07
df = 7, χ2 = 21.48; Pa = 0.003 df = 7, χ2 = 8.22; Pa = 0.314 df = 7, χ2 = 16.76; Pa = 0.019

A total of 397 control individuals and 151 osteoarthritis (OA) patients were included in the study. Values given are haplotype frequencies. aP values for overall difference in haplotype distribution between OA patients and control individuals were calculated using the EH program [23]. df, degrees of freedom.