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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Biotechnol. 2017 May 1;35(6):569–576. doi: 10.1038/nbt.3836

Table 2. Clinical characteristics of patient-derived organoids and outcomes of orthotopic transplantation experiments.

All patient-derived organoid transplantation studies were performed in NSG mice. Tumors were identified by colonoscopy and confirmed by necropsy and histology. For all experiments, two injections were performed per mouse. (T: Tumor; N: Node; M: Metastasis; MSS: microsatellite stable; MSI-H: microsatellite instability-high).

Patient Age Sex Location / pathology Stage Mutations Primary tumors / mice Liver metastases / primary tumors
Week 4 Week 8 Week 12 Week 24
A 61 Female Moderately differentiated liver metastasis from rectal adenocarcinoma T4
M1
MSS. Mutations in KRAS, TP53, PTCH1 17/18 0/7 1/3 2/4 2/3
B 68 Female Right colon adenocarcinoma with peritumoral lymphocytic infiltrate Tis
N0
M0
MSI-H, loss of MSH6 nuclear expression on IHC. KRAS wild-type. Mutations in TP53 and PIK3CA 12/13 0/3 1/5 2/4 -
C 47 Female Moderately differentiated peritoneal metastasis from right colon T4b
N1b
M1b
MSS. Mutation in KRAS 11/11 0/4 1/4 1/3 -
All patients (%) - - - - - 40/42 (95%) 0/14 (0%) 3/12 (25% 5/11 (45%) 2/3 (67%)