TABLE 5.
Interval 1
|
Interval 2
|
Interval 3
|
Interval 4
|
Interval 5
|
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0 – 2 years | 2.1 – 4 years | 4.1 – 8 years | 8.1 – 15 years | > 15 years | ||||||
n = 223a | n = 355 | n = 358 | n = 183 | n = 297 | ||||||
Biomarkers b | ICCc | 95% CI | ICC | 95% CI | ICC | 95% CI | ICC | 95% CI | ICC | 95% CI |
Chemokines | ||||||||||
CCL11 | 0.90 | (0.87 – 0.93) | 0.89 | (0.87 – 0.91) | 0.82 | (0.78 – 0.85) | 0.77 | (0.70 – 0.82) | 0.81 | (0.76 – 0.85) |
CXCL8–chemo | 0.57 | (0.48 – 0.66) | 0.49 | (0.42 – 0.57) | 0.40 | (0.33 – 0.48) | 0.30 | (0.20 – 0.42) | 0.24 | (0.16 – 0.33) |
CXCL10 | 0.78 | (0.72 – 0.83) | 0.77 | (0.72 – 0.81) | 0.76 | (0.71 – 0.80) | 0.69 | (0.60 – 0.76) | 0.68 | (0.62 – 0.74) |
CCL2 | 0.84 | (0.80 – 0.88) | 0.84 | (0.81 – 0.87) | 0.86 | (0.82 – 0.88) | 0.77 | (0.71 – 0.83) | 0.79 | (0.74 – 0.83) |
CCL13 | 0.91 | (0.88 – 0.93) | 0.89 | (0.86 – 0.91) | 0.84 | (0.81 – 0.87) | 0.76 | (0.70 – 0.82) | 0.83 | (0.79 – 0.86) |
CCL4 | 0.79 | (0.73 – 0.84) | 0.80 | (0.76 – 0.84) | 0.85 | (0.82 – 0.88) | 0.91 | (0.88 – 0.93) | 0.88 | (0.84 – 0.90) |
CCL17 | 0.89 | (0.85 – 0.91) | 0.88 | (0.85 – 0.90) | 0.75 | (0.70 – 0.79) | 0.66 | (0.57 – 0.74) | 0.73 | (0.67 – 0.78) |
CXCL13 | 0.84 | (0.79 – 0.88) | 0.78 | (0.74 – 0.82) | 0.90 | (0.87 – 0.92) | 0.52 | (0.42 – 0.62) | 0.48 | (0.40 – 0.56) |
Cytokines | ||||||||||
IL-10 | 0.85 | (0.81 – 0.88) | 0.86 | (0.82 – 0.89) | 0.78 | (0.74 – 0.82) | 0.67 | (0.58 – 0.74) | 0.71 | (0.64 – 0.76) |
IL-12p70 | 0.84 | (0.79 – 0.87) | 0.86 | (0.82 – 0.88) | 0.78 | (0.73 – 0.82) | 0.70 | (0.62 – 0.77) | 0.73 | (0.67 – 0.78) |
IL-6 | 0.60 | (0.51 – 0.68) | 0.58 | (0.51 – 0.65) | 0.59 | (0.52 – 0.65) | 0.64 | (0.55 – 0.72) | 0.46 | (0.38 – 0.55) |
CXCL8-pro | 0.59 | (0.50 – 0.67) | 0.50 | (0.43 – 0.57) | 0.39 | (0.31 – 0.47) | 0.24 | (0.15 – 0.37) | 0.23 | (0.16 – 0.33) |
TNF-α | 0.54 | (0.46 – 0.63) | 0.56 | (0.49 – 0.63) | 0.46 | (0.39 – 0.54) | 0.42 | (0.32 – 0.53) | 0.49 | (0.40 – 0.57) |
BAFF | 0.66 | (0.58 – 0.73) | 0.72 | (0.66 – 0.77) | 0.67 | (0.61 – 0.73) | 0.55 | (0.45 – 0.65) | 0.62 | (0.54 – 0.68) |
Soluble Cytokine Receptors | ||||||||||
sCD14d | 0.52 | (0.43 – 0.61) | 0.58 | (0.51 – 0.65) | 0.60 | (0.53 – 0.66) | 0.55 | (0.45 – 0.65) | 0.60 | (0.52 – 0.67) |
sCD27 | 0.78 | (0.72 – 0.83) | 0.81 | (0.77 – 0.84) | 0.80 | (0.75 – 0.83) | 0.74 | (0.67 – 0.80) | 0.72 | (0.66 – 0.77) |
sgp130 | 0.64 | (0.56 – 0.72) | 0.73 | (0.67 – 0.77) | 0.74 | (0.68 –0.78) | 0.60 | (0.51 – 0.68) | 0.60 | (0.53 – 0.68) |
sIL-2Rα | 0.78 | (0.72 – 0.83) | 0.79 | (0.74 – 0.83) | 0.78 | (0.73 – 0.82) | 0.67 | (0.58 – 0.74) | 0.71 | (0.65 – 0.76) |
sTNF-R2 | 0.71 | (0.64 – 0.77) | 0.73 | (0.67 – 0.78) | 0.74 | (0.69 – 0.79) | 0.70 | (0.62 – 0.77) | 0.67 | (0.60 – 0.73) |
Number of visit-pairs contributing to interval of time between blood draws.
Undetectable values were assigned a value equal to one-half the plate-specific lower limit of detection.
Age-adjusted. Age at visit was modeled continuously and centered at the median age across all 971 HIV-uninfected person-visits.
One observation with an implausible value for sCD14 was excluded only from analyses of sCD14 (n = 970).
NOTE: CXCL8-pro denotes CXCL8 tested on the MSD proinflammatory cytokine kit; CXCL8-chemo denotes CXCL8 tested on the MSD chemokine kit