Table 1.
The articles categorized based on dental etiology
| Article | The number of studied cases | Dental etiology that trigger or worsen the dystonic movements (based on patients’ reports) | Duration of OMD or dystonia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jang, 2012 | 2 | Dental extraction | - |
| Penarrocha, 2001 | 1 | Loss of teeth and occlusal alteration | 2 years |
| Hamzei, 2003 | 1 | Ill-fitting denture | Facial dystonia: 3 hours; |
| Laryngeal dystonia: 3 days | |||
| Thorburn, 2009 | 2 | Dental extraction and full denture | 1 case: 3weeks |
| The other: 6 months | |||
| Balasubramaniam, 2008 | 1 | Oral surgery | - |
| Seeman, 2008 | 1 | Dental filling | 8 weeks |
| Chidiac, 2011 | 1 | Occlusal adjustment | |
| Chung, 2013 | 1 | Dental implant | 1 year |
| Sutcher,1971 | 4 | Ill-fitting denture | 1 year to many years |
| Sankhla,1998 | 21 | Ill-fitting new denture, root-canal therapy, gingivectomy, crowns, tooth removal, apicoectomy, osteoctomy, TMJ arthroscopic surgery | Range: 1-16 years |
| Thompson, 1986 | 1 | Dental extraction | - |
| Yoshilda, 2006 | 2 | One case: occlusal splint | 1 case: 8 years |
| The other: psychogenic disease | The other: 4 years | ||