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. 2016 Jul 20;43(3):575–582. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbw103

Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Variables in the VALERO 1 and 2 Studies

n = 406
Characteristic n %
Male 268 66
Race
 Caucasian 221 55
 African American 154 37
 Other or more than 1 31 8
Hispanic ethnicity 73 18
Schizoaffective diagnosis 62 15
Major depression secondary 59 15
Receiving antidepressants 135 33
Mean SD
Age (y) 42.3 12.2
Education 12.3 2.3
Beck Depression Inventory-II 15.6 11.8
PANSS subscale scores
 Positive 14.6 5.6
 Negative 15.5 6.4

Note: PANSS = Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale.