Table 9.
2009 mean (SD) |
2014 mean (SD) |
Difference mean (SD) |
p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
All regions | 5.7 (1.1) | 6.5 (0.7) | 0.9 (1.2) | <0.001 |
Region | 0.35 | |||
Central Africa | 5.8 (1.0) | 5.8 (1.0) | 0.0 (1.4) | |
East Africa | 6.0 (0.9) | 6.9 (0.3) | 0.9 (1.0) | |
West Africa | 5.8 (1.3) | 6.2 (1.0) | 0.5 (1.5) | |
CCASAnet | 4.8 (1.7) | 6.0 (0.8) | 1.2 (1.0) | |
Asia-Pacific | 5.2 (1.1) | 6.4 (0.8) | 1.2 (1.1) | |
North America | 5.0 (N/A) | 7.0 (N/A) | 2.0 (N/A) | |
Site location | 0.92 | |||
Mostly rural | 6.0 (0.0) | 7.0 (0.0) | 1.0 (0.0) | |
Mostly urban | 5.8 (0.9) | 6.8 (0.5) | 1.0 (1.2) | |
Rural | 6.4 (0.5) | 7.0 (0.0) | 0.6 (0.5) | |
Urban | 5.4 (1.2) | 6.4 (0.8) | 0.9 (1.3) | |
Type of facility | 0.39 | |||
Private | 5.8 (1.2) | 6.3 (0.8) | 0.5 (1.0) | |
Public | 5.6 (1.1) | 6.6 (0.7) | 0.9 (1.2) | |
Level facility | 0.63 | |||
Primary | 5.7 (1.2) | 6.8 (0.6) | 1.1 (1.2) | |
Secondary | 5.9 (0.9) | 6.9 (0.3) | 1.0 (0.8) | |
Tertiary | 5.5 (1.2) | 6.2 (0.9) | 0.7 (1.4) | |
Academic affiliation | 0.36 | |||
No | 5.8 (0.9) | 6.5 (0.8) | 0.7 (1.1) | |
Yes | 5.5 (1.2) | 6.5 (0.7) | 1.0 (1.2) | |
Type of patients | 0.14 | |||
Adults only | 4.8 (1.1) | 6.1 (0.8) | 1.3 (1.4) | |
Adults and children | 6.0 (0.9) | 6.7 (0.6) | 0.8 (1.0) | |
PEPFAR country (2014) | 0.086 | |||
No PEPFAR | 4.9 (1.1) | 6.2 (0.9) | 1.3 (1.4) | |
PEPFAR | 6.0 (1.0) | 6.7 (0.6) | 0.7 (1.1) | |
UN Health Development Index | 0.036 | |||
UN HDI low rank | 6.0 (1.0) | 6.6 (0.7) | 0.7 (1.2) | |
UN HDI middle rank | 5.5 (1.3) | 6.0 (0.8) | 0.5 (0.6) | |
UN HDI high rank | 4.9 (1.0) | 6.4 (0.8) | 1.6 (1.0) |
The first p-value is a paired Wilcoxon test, and the remaining p-values are the result from a one-way ANOVA F-test of site-level difference in comprehensiveness from site assessment 1.0 to 2.0.
All summaries are mean (standard deviation [SD]). If SD is N/A then there was only one observation in this category.