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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Immunol. 2017 Mar 3;198(8):3069–3080. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1601532

Table I. Demographic Characteristics of RRMS Patients.

Untreated (n=18) DMF 4-6M (n=20) DMF 18-26M (n=18) P Longitudinal Cohort (n=9)
Age (year) 1 43 ± 8 43 ± 8 46 ± 9 0.601 45.7 ± 8.8
Gender2
 Female 15 16 14 0.915 7
 Male 3 4 4 2
Race2 1.000
 Caucasian 17 19 17 8
 African American 1 1 1 1
Disease duration (year) 3 0.7(0.1,3.9) 1.1(0.5,6.2) 2.6(2.2,6.9) 0.738 0.7(0.1,5.3)
Baseline EDSS1 2.4 ± 1.6 2.1 ± 1.2 2.1 ± 1.3 0.782 2.5 ± 1.8
Treatment2,4 (Tx) Naive 8 (44.5%) 9(45%) 9 (50%) 0.828 3 (33.3%)
Prior Tx5 (> 6 month): 5(27.8%) Avonex (2), Copaxone(2), Rebif, 4(20%) Avonex, Copaxone(2), Rebif 2(11.1%) Avonex, Etanercept6 1 (11.1%) Avonex
Prior Tx5 (3-6 month) 1(5.5%) Avonex 1(5%) Avonex, 2(11.1%) Avonex, Tysabri 1 (11.1%) Avonex
Prior Tx5 (< 3 month) 4(22.2%) Tysabri, Betaseron, Rebif, Copaxone 6(30%) Avonex, Betaseron, Copaxone(2), Rebif,Tysabri 5(27.8%) Avonex, Betaseron, Copaxone, Rebif, Tysabri 4(44.4%) Avonex, Betaseron, Rebif, Tysabri
1

Data presented as mean ± SD; p-value was from ANOVA test

2

Data presented as number (%); p-value was from Chi-square or Fisher exact test

3

Data presented as median (Q1, Q3); p-value was from Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA test

4

Disease modifying therapy prior to baseline draw

5

Treatment prior to baseline draw, not time point

6

Prior treatment for Ankylosing Spondilitis