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. 2017 Jun 8;12(6):e0177221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177221

Table 1. Patient demographics and anesthesia/surgery data (N = 3132).

Variables Value
total subjects 3132
Age
    mean± std (yr) 53.51±13.80
    < = 65 n (%) 2502 (79.89)
    < = 65 n (%) 630 (20.11)
Gender, n (%)
    Male 1468 (46.87)
    Female 1664 (53.13)
BMI, n, mean± std 23.60±3.60
    <25 (%) 2147 (68.55)
    > = 25(%) 985 (31.45)
ASA, n (%)
    1 335 (10.70)
    2 2431 (77.62)
    3 358 (11.43)
    4 8 (0.25)
Type of Surgery, n (%)
    General Surgery 888 (28.35)
    Hepatobillary Surgery 415 (13.25)
    Peripheral Vascular Surgery 9 (0.29)
    Cardiovascular Surgery 458 (14.62)
    Thoracic Surgery 7 (0.22)
    Orthopedics Surgery 332 (10.60)
    Neurosurgery 1 (0.03)
    Urology 431 (13.76)
    Plastic Surgery 3 (0.10)
    OB/GYN 533 (17.02)
    Others 55 (1.75)
Magnitude of Surgery1, n (%)
    minor 12 (0.38)
    intermediate 243 (7.76)
    major 1235 (39.43)
    major plus 1642 (52.43)
Invasiveness of surgery2, n (%)
    endoscopic surgery 1597 (50.99)
    open surgery 1535 (49.01)
Mode of Anesthesia, n (%)
    general 2988 (95.40)
    general + regional 144 (4.60)
Total Anesthesia Time3, n, mean± std (h)
    mean±std 2.97±1.49
    min-max 1–14.78
    median 2.67

1Magnitude of surgery as below: minor surgery: excision of lesion of skin; drainage of breast abscess, etc. Intermediate surgery: primary repair of inguinal hernia; excision of varicose vein(s) of leg; tonsillectomy/adenotonsillectomy; knee arthroscopy, etc. major surgery: total abdominal hysterectomy; endoscopic resection of prostate; lumbar discectomy; thyroidectomy, etc. major surgery plus: total joint replacement; lung operations; colonic resection; radical neck dissection; neurosurgery; cardiac surgery)

2 Arthroscopic, laparoscopic, etc.

3 Time from induction to discontinuation of anesthetic agents