Table 3. Effects of irrigation and nitrogen application on TAA, EAA and NAA content in wheat grain in 2012/2013, 2013/2014 and 2014/2015, and interactions between irrigation and nitrogen application; summary of F significance from analysis of variance of the effects of main factors and interaction.
Treatment | TAA (mg·g-1) | EAA (mg·g-1) | NAA (mg·g-1) | EAA/TAA (%) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012/2013 | 2013/2014 | 2014/2015 | 2012/2013 | 2013/2014 | 2014/2015 | 2012/2013 | 2013/2014 | 2014/2015 | 2012/2013 | 2013/2014 | 2014/2015 | |
I0 | 127.29 | 128.98a | 125.30 | 38.93 | 40.33a | 38.46 | 88.36 | 88.65a | 86.84 | 30.61 | 31.32b | 30.75 |
I1 | 119.40 | 125.25b | 126.18 | 38.08 | 39.73ab | 38.55 | 81.40 | 85.53b | 87.63 | 30.90 | 31.79a | 30.66 |
I2 | 125.92 | 124.14b | 131.30 | 38.85 | 39.36b | 40.28 | 87.07 | 84.78b | 91.02 | 31.02 | 31.74a | 30.83 |
F-test | ns | ** | ns | ns | * | ns | ns | ** | ns | ns | ** | ns |
N0 | 114.38b | 115.72c | 96.69c | 35.56c | 37.08c | 30.91c | 78.82b | 59.64c | 65.78c | 31.28a | 32.04a | 31.98a |
N180 | 122.84b | 121.34b | 134.62b | 38.06bc | 38.44b | 40.82b | 84.79b | 82.90b | 93.80b | 31.03ab | 31.71a | 30.33b |
N240 | 136.02a | 133.37a | 138.33a | 41.41ab | 41.62a | 42.03a | 94.72a | 91.74a | 96.30a | 30.54b | 31.21b | 30.39b |
N300 | 140.23a | 134.06a | 140.73a | 42.80a | 42.07a | 42.62a | 97.43a | 91.99a | 98.11a | 30.52b | 31.39b | 30.29b |
F-test | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | * | * | ** |
I0×N0 | 107.63b | 136.60a | 99.43b | 33.46b | 42.47a | 31.33b | 74.17b | 94.13a | 68.10b | 31.09a | 31.09b | 31.52a |
I0×N180 | 131.43a | 104.27b | 131.57a | 40.10a | 33.43b | 40.13a | 91.33a | 70.83b | 91.43a | 30.51b | 32.07a | 30.51b |
I0×N240 | 134.83a | 137.20a | 132.83a | 40.90a | 42.40a | 40.57a | 93.93a | 94.80a | 92.27a | 30.33b | 30.91b | 30.54b |
I0×N300 | 135.27a | 137.87a | 137.37a | 41.27a | 43.03a | 41.80a | 94.00a | 94.83a | 95.57a | 30.51b | 31.21b | 30.43b |
F-test | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
I1×N0 | 144.10 | 103.40b | 94.20c | 43.43 | 33.90b | 30.07c | 100.67 | 69.50b | 64.13c | 30.15 | 32.78a | 31.92a |
I1×N180 | 106.43 | 130.50a | 132.43b | 33.77 | 41.27a | 40.20b | 72.67 | 89.23a | 92.23b | 31.74 | 31.63b | 30.35b |
I1×N240 | 131.00 | 133.27a | 138.07a | 40.53 | 41.63a | 41.77a | 90.80 | 91.63a | 96.30a | 31.15 | 31.24b | 30.25b |
I1×N300 | 146.07 | 133.83a | 140.03a | 44.60 | 42.10a | 42.17a | 101.47 | 91.73a | 97.87a | 30.55 | 31.46b | 30.11b |
F-test | ns | ** | ** | ns | ** | ** | ns | ** | ** | ns | ** | ** |
I2×N0 | 91.40b | 107.17b | 96.43b | 29.77b | 34.87b | 31.33c | 61.63b | 72.30b | 65.10b | 32.58a | 32.54a | 32.49a |
I2×N180 | 130.67a | 129.27a | 139.87a | 40.30a | 40.63a | 42.13b | 90.37a | 88.63a | 97.73a | 30.85b | 31.43b | 30.12b |
I2×N240 | 142.23a | 129.63a | 144.10a | 42.80a | 40.83a | 43.77a | 99.43a | 88.80a | 100.33a | 30.12b | 31.50b | 30.37b |
I2×N300 | 139.37a | 130.50a | 144.80a | 42.53a | 41.10a | 43.90a | 96.83a | 89.40a | 100.90a | 30.52b | 31.49b | 30.32b |
F-test | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |
Grand mean | 124.23 | 126.13 | 127.60 | 38.62 | 39.81 | 39.10 | 85.61 | 86.32 | 88.50 | 30.84 | 31.62 | 30.75 |
I×N (F-test) | ** | ** | * | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | * | ** | ** | ** |
CV (%) | 13.15 | 0.84 | 0.87 | 3.37 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 9.71 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 1.10 | 0.20 | 0.14 |
Note: TAA: total amino acid; EAA: essential amino acid; NAA: non-essential amino acid. ns, not significant at P < 0.05;
* Significant at P < 0.05;
** Significant at P < 0.01; Data in the same column with different letters indicate a significant difference at P < 0.05.