Table 4. Multivariate analyses by logistic regression for determination of risk factors (odds ratio) associated to four serologic profiles of domestic dogs tested by immunofluorescence assay (IFA).
Independent variables | Dependent variable: seroreactivity to Rickettsia spp. (titer ≥64) | |||||
Cases | Exposure | P value | Odds Ratio | CI (95%) | r2 | |
Rural area | 137 | 823 | 0.000 | 1.843 | [1.314–2.586] | |
Hunting activity | 54 | 213 | 0.000 | 2.132 | [1.465–3.104] | 0.066 |
Ticks* | 23 | 196 | 0.001 | 2.492 | [1.433–4.334] | |
Dependent variable: seroreactivity to R. amblyommatis (titer ≥64) | ||||||
Cases | Exposure | P value | Odds Ratio | CI (95%) | r2 | |
Rural area | 115 | 823 | 0.001 | 1.952 | [1.338–2.848] | |
Hunting activity | 47 | 213 | 0.000 | 2.203 | [1.476–3.290] | 0.075 |
Ticks* | 22 | 160 | 0.000 | 2.941 | [1.670–5.180] | |
Dependent variable: seroreactivity to R. amblyommatis (titer ≥512) | ||||||
Cases | Exposure | P value | Odds Ratio | CI (95%) | r2 | |
Rural area | 76 | 823 | 0.000 | 2.453 | [1.492–4.034] | |
Hunting activity | 32 | 213 | 0.001 | 2.311 | [1.437–3.717] | 0.077 |
Ticks* | 12 | 99 | 0.009 | 2.433 | [1.246–4.751] | |
Dependent variable: seroreactivity to R. amblyommatis with titers 4-fold higher than the titers for other Rickettsia species | ||||||
Cases | Exposure | P value | Odds Ratio | CI (95%) | r2 | |
Rural area | 53 | 823 | 0.020 | 1.946 | [1.111–3.409] | |
Hunting activity | 25 | 213 | 0.000 | 2.606 | [1.522–4.460] | 0.068 |
Ticks* | 11 | 73 | 0.010 | 2.576 | [1.259–5.270] |
CI–Confidence interval
*Infestation by ticks different from R. sanguineus s.l.