Table 2. Incidences and hazard ratios for breast cancer and breast cancer-associated factors.
Variable | Event | PY | Rate# | Crude HR (95% CI) | Adjusted HR† (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uterine leiomyoma | |||||
No | 706 | 577858 | 1.22 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 243 | 147581 | 1.65 | 1.35 (1.16, 1.56)*** | 1.31(1.13, 1.52)*** |
Age group | |||||
20−39 | 196 | 265662 | 0.74 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
40−44 | 333 | 209478 | 1.59 | 2.15(1.80, 2.56)*** | 2.11(1.77, 2.52)*** |
≥ 45 | 420 | 250298 | 1.68 | 2.27(1.92, 2.69)*** | 2.19(1.82, 2.63)*** |
Mammogram screening | |||||
0 | 824 | 631905 | 1.30 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
1 | 89 | 60489 | 1.47 | 1.09 (0.88, 1.36) | - |
2 | 20 | 17930 | 1.12 | 0.82 (0.53, 1.28) | - |
≥ 3 | 16 | 15114 | 1.06 | 0.77 (0.47, 1.26) | - |
Comorbidity | |||||
Hypertension | |||||
No | 826 | 651932 | 1.27 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 123 | 73507 | 1.67 | 1.32 (1.09, 1.59)** | 1.05(0.85, 1.29) |
Diabetes | |||||
No | 916 | 707931 | 1.29 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 33 | 17507 | 1.88 | 1.48 (1.05, 2.10)* | 1.26(0.87, 1.81) |
Hyperlipidemia | |||||
No | 854 | 665936 | 1.28 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 95 | 59503 | 1.60 | 1.25 (1.01, 1.54)* | 0.93(0.74, 1.17) |
TUD | |||||
No | 947 | 724433 | 1.31 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 2 | 1006 | 1.99 | 1.71(0.43, 6.85) | - |
ARD | |||||
No | 940 | 720102 | 1.31 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 9 | 5336 | 1.69 | 1.34(0.69, 2.58) | - |
BBT | |||||
No | 849 | 693056 | 1.23 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 100 | 32383 | 3.09 | 2.58 (2.10, 3.18)*** | 2.39(1.94, 2.95)*** |
MPD | |||||
No | 817 | 652027 | 1.25 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 132 | 73411 | 1.80 | 1.43 (1.19, 1.72)*** | 1.08(0.88, 1.32) |
Obesity | |||||
No | 938 | 716310 | 1.31 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 11 | 9128 | 1.21 | 0.96 (0.53, 1.74) | - |
Infertility | |||||
No | 939 | 708639 | 1.33 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 10 | 16799 | 0.60 | 0.47 (0.25, 0.88)* | 0.60(0.32, 1.12) |
Medication | |||||
Estrogen | |||||
No | 916 | 697353 | 1.31 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 33 | 28086 | 1.17 | 0.84(0.60, 1.20) | - |
Progesterone | |||||
No | 922 | 695991 | 1.32 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 27 | 29448 | 0.92 | 0.66(0.45, 0.97)* | 0.53(0.36, 0.77)** |
ARD, alcohol-related diseases; BBT, benign breast tumor; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; MPD, menopausal and postmenopausal disorders; PY, person-years; TUD, tobacco use disorders;
#Incidence rate per 1,000 person-years;
† Multivariable analysis including age, comorbidities of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, benign breast tumor, menopausal and postmenopausal disorders and infertility, and medication of progesterone;
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.