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. 2017 May;9(5):1247–1256. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.04.47

Table 3. Procedural outcomes according to echocardiographic guidance technique.

TEE-guidance (n=133 patients) TTE-guidance (n=256 patients) P value
Procedural success 125 251 0.069
Excessively large ASO or instability 4 5 0.498
ASO migration 4 0 0.013
Residual shunt 3 5 0.391
ASO-related cardiac perforation 0 0
ASO-related valve regurgitation 0 1 1.000
ASO-related endocarditis 0 0
ASO-related thromboembolism 0 0
ASO-related conduction disorders 0 0
ASO-related hemolysis 1 0 0.341
Stroke 0 0
Length of follow-up (years) 13 [9–16] 6 [1–9] <0.001