Skip to main content
. 2017 Jun 8;5:9. doi: 10.1186/s40352-017-0052-3

Table 1.

Characteristics of study measures (n = 8816)

Mean Std. Dev. Min Max
Predisposing factors
 Age 35.89 10.79 18 84
 Black 0.41 0.49 0 1
 Hispanic 0.17 0.38 0 1
 Other race 0.06 0.23 0 1
 Foreign born 0.08 0.26 0 1
 Never married 0.56 0.50 0 1
 High school education 0.68 0.47 0 1
 Prior employment 0.72 0.45 0 1
 Veteran 0.12 0.32 0 1
Vulnerability factors
 Past incarceration episodes 1.09 1.21 0 3
 Mood/anxiety disorder 0.23 0.42 0 1
 Schizophrenia 0.04 0.39 0 1
 Alcohol/drug dependence 0.42 0.49 0 1
Prison-level predisposing factors
 Proportion age 25 or younger 0.21 0.13 0 0.89
 Proportion black 0.41 0.20 0 0.89
 Proportion hispanic 0.18 0.16 0 0.67
 Proportion violent offenders 0.51 0.20 0 0.90
Enabling factors
 Visits from family/friends
  1 in past month 0.13 0.34 0 1
  2+ in past month 0.17 0.37 0 1
 Phone Calls from family/friends
  1 in past week 0.17 0.37 0 1
  2+ in past week 0.29 0.45 0 1
 Drug offender 0.17 0.37 0 1
 Violent offender 0.53 0.50 0 1
 Hours in work assignment 13.87 15.7 0 40
 Years incarcerated 5.45 5.65 0 44

The means are estimated using adjustments for the complex survey design