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. 2017 Jun 8;16:99. doi: 10.1186/s12934-017-0715-8

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Vector copy number determination. a Schematic representation of genomic contexts and expected sizes of bands obtained after hybridization with a PGK probe (annealing positions are represented by a red line). Dark grey areas correspond to integrated PPGK1 sequences derived from vector. b Result of Southern blot analysis. c Correlation between copy number and maximum growth rates of selected clones. Error bars represent standard error of the mean. M O’GeneRuler 1 kb DNA ladder, M12 K. phaffii leu2 strain, E EcoRI restriction site