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. 2017 Jun 8;18:44. doi: 10.1186/s40360-017-0153-6

Fig. 11.

Fig. 11

DDI-induced adverse drug reactions associated with specific drug classes. a Effects of jointly administering anti-infective (ATC code J) and anti-convulsant (ATC code N) drugs. b Effects of jointly administering anti-diabetics (ATC code A) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSIADs, ATC codes M, N, and S) or proton pump inhibitors (ATC code A). ATC, anatomical therapeutic chemical classification; ADR, adverse drug reaction