Table 3.
Adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between caffeinated coffee consumption and Parkinson’s disease in the PEGASUS and PASIDA studies, by ADORA2A and CYP1A2 genotypes: meta-analytic results using random-effect models
| Caffeinated coffee | Homozygous Major | Heterozygous | Homozygous Minor | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ORa | 95% CI | ORa | 95% CI | ORa | 95% CI | |
| ADORA2A rs5751876 in PEGASUS (LD with rs5760423 in PASIDA) | ||||||
| Cups/day, mean ± SD | 0.97 | 0.91–1.03 | 0.96 | 0.90–1.02 | 0.77 | 0.51–1.16 |
| Ever vs Never* | 0.85 | 0.53–1.36 | 0.66 | 0.51–0.84 | 0.65 | 0.43–0.98 |
| CYP1A2 rs762551 | ||||||
| Cups/day, mean ± SD | 0.94 | 0.82–1.09 | 0.94 | 0.88–1.00 | 0.86 | 0.69–1.08 |
| Ever vs Never* | 0.70 | 0.55–0.89 | 0.83 | 0.64–1.08 | 0.43 | 0.17–1.10 |
| CYP1A2 rs2472304 | ||||||
| Cups/day, mean ± SD | 0.99 | 0.93–1.04 | 0.88 | 0.72–1.08 | 0.84 | 0.71–0.99 |
| Ever vs Never* | 0.75 | 0.58–0.95 | 0.71 | 0.55–0.91 | 0.67 | 0.30–1.48 |
Heavy vs light coffee consumption in the PASIDA study
ORa: Adjusted for age, sex and site in PEGASUS; adjusted for the covariates year of birth, gender and onset/index age (continuous) in PASIDA