Table 4. Composition and skewness in different Lepidopteran mitogenomes.
| Species | Size(bp) | A% | G% | T% | C% | A+T% | ATskewness | GCskewness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole genome | ||||||||
| D. nerii | 15,247 | 40.81 | 7.58 | 39.48 | 12.13 | 80.29 | 0.017 | -0.231 |
| M. sexta | 15,516 | 40.67 | 7.46 | 41.11 | 10.76 | 81.79 | -0.005 | -0.181 |
| S. morio | 15,299 | 40.64 | 7.58 | 40.53 | 11.23 | 81.17 | 0.001 | -0.194 |
| B. mandarina | 15,682 | 43.11 | 7.40 | 38.48 | 11.01 | 81.59 | 0.057 | -0.196 |
| A. pernyi | 15,566 | 39.22 | 7.77 | 40.94 | 12.07 | 80.16 | -0.021 | -0.216 |
| L. dispar | 15,569 | 40.58 | 7.57 | 39.30 | 12.55 | 79.88 | 0.016 | -0.248 |
| L. melli | 15,418 | 39.38 | 8.72 | 39.29 | 13.06 | 78.67 | 0.001 | -0.199 |
| H. cunea | 15,481 | 40.58 | 7.55 | 39.81 | 12.06 | 80.39 | 0.010 | -0.230 |
| A. formosae | 15,463 | 38.67 | 7.53 | 40.83 | 12.98 | 79.49 | -0.027 | -0.266 |
| G. argentata | 15,337 | 39.64 | 7.56 | 42.05 | 10.75 | 81.69 | 0.030 | -0.174 |
| C. pomonella | 15,253 | 39.92 | 7.88 | 40.21 | 11.99 | 80.13 | -0.004 | -0.207 |
| P.atrilineata | 15,499 | 40.78 | 7.67 | 40.24 | 11.31 | 81.02 | 0.007 | -0.192 |
| A. ilia | 15,242 | 39.77 | 7.75 | 40.68 | 11.80 | 80.45 | -0.011 | -0.207 |
| G. dimorpha | 15,831 | 39.99 | 7.77 | 40.85 | 11.39 | 80.84 | -0.011 | -0.189 |
| H. vitta | 15,282 | 39.58 | 7.81 | 40.34 | 12.27 | 79.92 | -0.010 | -0.222 |
| C. suppressalis | 15,395 | 40.64 | 7.39 | 40.03 | 11.94 | 80.67 | 0.007 | -0.235 |
| A. ipsilon | 15,377 | 40.38 | 7.71 | 40.87 | 11.04 | 81.25 | -0.006 | -0.178 |
| PCG | ||||||||
| D. nerii | 11,208 | 40.52 | 8.32 | 38.15 | 13.00 | 78.68 | 0.030 | -0.220 |
| M. sexta | 11,185 | 40.41 | 8.23 | 39.88 | 11.48 | 80.30 | 0.007 | -0.165 |
| S. morio | 11,179 | 40.28 | 8.27 | 39.56 | 11.89 | 79.84 | 0.009 | -0.180 |
| B. mandarina | 11,196 | 42.83 | 8.26 | 37.04 | 11.87 | 79.87 | 0.072 | -0.179 |
| A. pernyi | 11,204 | 39.22 | 7.77 | 40.94 | 12.07 | 80.16 | -0.021 | -0.216 |
| L. dispar | 11,227 | 39.67 | 8.44 | 38.16 | 13.73 | 77.83 | 0.019 | -0.239 |
| L. melli | 11,120 | 38.47 | 9.17 | 38.17 | 14.19 | 76.64 | 0.004 | -0.215 |
| H. cunea | 11,198 | 39.98 | 8.35 | 38.61 | 13.06 | 78.59 | 0.017 | -0.220 |
| A. formosae | 11,217 | 38.18 | 8.28 | 39.62 | 13.92 | 77.80 | -0.019 | -0.254 |
| G. argentata | 10,303 | 38.10 | 8.61 | 41.88 | 11.41 | 79.98 | -0.047 | -0.140 |
| C. pomonella | 11,199 | 39.55 | 8.69 | 39.00 | 12.76 | 78.55 | 0.007 | -0.190 |
| P.atrilineata | 11,203 | 40.23 | 8.59 | 38.87 | 12.31 | 79.10 | 0.017 | -0.178 |
| A. ilia | 11,148 | 39.41 | 8.41 | 39.49 | 12.69 | 78.89 | -0.001 | -0.203 |
| G. dimorpha | 11,232 | 39.51 | 8.81 | 39.18 | 12.49 | 78.69 | 0.004 | -0.173 |
| H. vitta | 11,202 | 38.76 | 8.61 | 39.43 | 13.20 | 78.19 | -0.009 | -0.210 |
| C. suppressalis | 11,230 | 40.42 | 8.16 | 38.48 | 12.95 | 78.90 | 0.025 | -0.227 |
| A. ipsilon | 11,226 | 39.69 | 8.44 | 40.14 | 11.72 | 79.83 | -0.006 | -0.163 |
| tRNA | ||||||||
| D. nerii | 1,586 | 41.74 | 7.38 | 40.79 | 10.09 | 82.53 | 0.012 | -0.155 |
| M. sexta | 1,554 | 40.99 | 7.92 | 41.06 | 10.04 | 82.05 | -0.001 | -0.118 |
| S. morio | 1,462 | 40.63 | 8.21 | 40.97 | 10.19 | 81.60 | -0.004 | -0.107 |
| B. mandarina | 1,472 | 41.78 | 7.81 | 39.95 | 10.46 | 81.73 | 0.022 | -0.145 |
| A. pernyi | 1,459 | 39.22 | 7.77 | 40.94 | 12.07 | 80.16 | -0.021 | -0.217 |
| L. dispar | 1,459 | 41.60 | 7.95 | 39.48 | 10.97 | 81.08 | 0.026 | -0.160 |
| L. melli | 1,486 | 40.58 | 8.55 | 40.24 | 10.63 | 80.82 | 0.004 | -0.109 |
| H. cunea | 1,463 | 41.83 | 7.86 | 39.99 | 10.32 | 81.82 | 0.022 | -0.135 |
| A. formosae | 1,457 | 40.43 | 7.96 | 40.36 | 11.26 | 80.78 | 0.001 | -0.172 |
| G. argentata | 1,468 | 41.35 | 8.24 | 40.19 | 10.22 | 81.54 | 0.014 | -0.107 |
| C. pomonella | 1,464 | 41.19 | 7.92 | 40.23 | 10.66 | 81.42 | 0.012 | -0.147 |
| P.atrilineata | 1,476 | 41.4 | 8.2 | 40.04 | 10.37 | 81.44 | 0.017 | -0.117 |
| A. ilia | 1,433 | 40.61 | 8.30 | 40.96 | 10.12 | 81.58 | -0.004 | -0.099 |
| G. dimorpha | 1,451 | 41.01 | 8.06 | 40.52 | 10.41 | 81.53 | 0.006 | -0.127 |
| H. vitta | 1,456 | 41.41 | 8.04 | 39.84 | 10.71 | 81.25 | 0.019 | -0.142 |
| C. suppressalis | 1,482 | 40.89 | 7.89 | 40.89 | 10.32 | 81.78 | 0.000 | -0.133 |
| A. ipsilon | 1,465 | 41.23 | 8.12 | 40.48 | 10.17 | 81.71 | 0.009 | -0.112 |
| rRNA | ||||||||
| D. nerii | 2,117 | 42.14 | 4.87 | 42.61 | 10.39 | 84.74 | -0.006 | -0.362 |
| M. sexta | 2,168 | 41.37 | 4.84 | 44.05 | 9.73 | 85.42 | -0.031 | -0.336 |
| S. morio | 2,152 | 41.73 | 4.83 | 43.08 | 10.36 | 84.8 | -0.016 | -0.364 |
| B. mandarina | 2,134 | 43.86 | 4.78 | 41.05 | 10.31 | 84.91 | 0.033 | -0.366 |
| A. pernyi | 2,144 | 39.22 | 7.77 | 40.94 | 12.07 | 80.16 | -0.021 | -0.217 |
| L. dispar | 2,150 | 42.79 | 4.79 | 41.81 | 10.60 | 84.60 | 0.012 | -0.377 |
| L. melli | 2,233 | 42.23 | 4.93 | 41.96 | 10.88 | 84.19 | 0.003 | -0.376 |
| H. cunea | 2,234 | 42.08 | 4.92 | 42.75 | 10.25 | 84.83 | -0.008 | -0.351 |
| A. formosae | 2,163 | 38.93 | 4.72 | 44.85 | 11.51 | 83.77 | -0.071 | -0.418 |
| G. argentata | 2,165 | 40.6 | 4.76 | 45.13 | 9.52 | 85.73 | -0.053 | -0.333 |
| C. pomonella | 2,147 | 40.48 | 5.03 | 43.92 | 10.57 | 84.4 | -0.041 | -0.355 |
| P.atrilineata | 2,203 | 42.85 | 4.58 | 43.08 | 9.49 | 85.93 | -0.003 | -0.349 |
| A. ilia | 2,109 | 40.11 | 4.98 | 44.86 | 10.05 | 84.97 | -0.056 | -0.337 |
| G. dimorpha | 2,181 | 41.13 | 4.95 | 43.83 | 10.09 | 84.96 | -0.032 | -0.342 |
| H. vitta | 2,194 | 41.43 | 4.88 | 43.25 | 10.44 | 84.69 | -0.021 | -0.363 |
| C. suppressalis | 2,171 | 41.27 | 4.97 | 43.67 | 10.09 | 84.94 | -0.028 | -0.340 |
| A. ipsilon | 2,162 | 41.58 | 5 | 43.57 | 9.85 | 85.15 | -0.023 | -0.327 |
| A+T-rich region | ||||||||
| D. nerii | 351 | 41.60 | 1.42 | 53.56 | 3.42 | 95.16 | -0.126 | -0.413 |
| M. sexta | 324 | 45.06 | 1.54 | 50.31 | 3.09 | 95.37 | -0.005 | -0.335 |
| S. morio | 316 | 44.3 | 2.53 | 48.42 | 4.75 | 92.72 | -0.044 | -0.305 |
| B. mandarina | 484 | 46.49 | 2.69 | 47.93 | 2.89 | 94.42 | -0.015 | -0.036 |
| A. pernyi | 552 | 39.22 | 7.77 | 40.94 | 12.07 | 80.16 | -0.021 | -0.216 |
| L. dispar | 435 | 40.58 | 7.57 | 39.30 | 12.55 | 79.88 | 0.016 | -0.248 |
| L. melli | 338 | 43.2 | 1.48 | 51.18 | 4.14 | 94.38 | -0.085 | -0.473 |
| H. cunea | 357 | 45.66 | 1.12 | 49.3 | 3.92 | 94.96 | -0.038 | -0.556 |
| A. formosae | 482 | 42.95 | 2.9 | 49.79 | 4.36 | 92.74 | -0.074 | -0.201 |
| G. argentata | 340 | 43.24 | 1.47 | 52.06 | 3.24 | 95.29 | -0.093 | -0.376 |
| C. pomonella | 351 | 43.3 | 1.14 | 52.42 | 3.13 | 95.73 | -0.095 | -0.466 |
| P.atrilineata | 457 | 40.7 | 0.66 | 57.55 | 1.09 | 98.25 | -0.172 | -0.246 |
| A. ilia | 403 | 42.93 | 3.23 | 49.63 | 4.22 | 92.56 | -0.072 | -0.133 |
| G. dimorpha | 848 | 41.63 | 1.30 | 54.83 | 2.24 | 96.46 | -0.137 | -0.266 |
| C. suppressalis | 348 | 42.24 | 0.29 | 53.16 | 4.31 | 95.4 | -0.114 | -0.874 |
| A. ipsilon | 332 | 46.08 | 1.51 | 48.8 | 3.61 | 94.88 | -0.029 | -0.41 |