Expression of cleaved caspase-3, CHOP, p-JNK and caspase-12 in the growth plate chondrocytes in vivo. Metatarsals were explanted from newborn mouse embryos and cultured in the presence of conditioned medium of BMP2 (300 ng/ml), BMP2 + siATF4 + siPERK for 5 days. (A) Western blot analysis was used to detect the expression of ATF4 and PERK in metatarsals cultured in the presence of conditioned medium of BMP2 (300 ng/ml), BMP2 + siPERK, BMP2 + siATF4 or BMP2 + siPERK + siATF4 for 5 days. (B, a and e) Immunohistochemistry staining was observed in low-power microphotograph of a section stained with anti-active caspase-3 monoclonal antibody (brown) and counterstained with Mayer's hematoxylin (blue). (b and f) Immunohistochemistry staining was observed in low-power microphotograph of a section stained with anti-CHOP monoclonal antibody (brown) and counterstained with Mayer's hematoxylin (blue). (c and g) Immunohistochemistry staining was observed in low-power microphotograph of a section stained with anti-p-JNK monoclonal antibody (brown) and counterstained with Mayer's hematoxylin (blue). (d and h) Immunohistochemistry staining was observed in low-power microphotograph of a section stained with anti-caspase-12 monoclonal antibody (brown) and counterstained with Mayer's hematoxylin (blue) and the scale bars represent 100 μm. CHOP, C/EBP homologous protein; BMP2, bone morphogenetic protein 2; ATF4, activating transcription factor 4; PERK, PKR-like ER kinase.