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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Soc Hypertens. 2017 Feb 16;11(4):204–212.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2017.02.001

Table 1.

Characteristics of the Jackson Heart Study participants included in the current analysisby antihypertensive medication use.

Taking antihypertensive medication
No (n=441) Yes (n=575)
Age in years, %
 <45 21.1 5.7
 45-64 57.4 53.9
 ≥ 65 21.5 40.4
Female, % 63.3 72.0
Less than high school education, % 14.6 22.3
Current smoking, % 11.9 8.9
Body mass index, kg/m2 30.0 ± 6.4 32.0 ± 6.3
Fasting total cholesterol, mg/dL 203.5 ± 40.6 199.8 ± 39.1
Statin medication use, % 4.5 20.7
Diabetes mellitus, % 12.1 34.6
Chronic kidney disease, % 7.6 21.1
History of cardiovascular disease, % 6.4 13.7
Clinic BP, mmHg, %
 SBP/DBP < 120/80 37.2 25.9
 SBP/DBP 120-139/80-89 48.5 51.0
 SBP/DBP ≥ 140/90 14.3 23.1

Numbers in the table are percentage, except for body mass index and total cholesterol, which are presented as mean ± standard deviation.

BP: Blood pressure.

SBP: Systolic blood pressure.

DBP: Diastolic blood pressure.