Table 4.
Number of COI, 16S, 18S sequences of the aphids, parasitoids and endosymbiont used for primer design and barcode database, including the trophic level, family and species, as well as the number of DNA sequences from specimens, collected from GenBank, and the total number of DNA sequences per gene.
| Organism group | Family/Subfamily | Species | Number of COI sequences | Number of 16S sequences | Number of 18S sequences | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| from specimens | from GenBank | Total | from specimens | from GenBank | Total | from specimens | from GenBank | Total | |||
| Aphid | Aphididae | Metopolophium dirhodum | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Rhopalosiphum padi | 1 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |||
| Sitobion avenae | 1 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Primary parasitoid | Aphelinidae | Aphelinus abdominalis | 5 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | ||
| Aphelinus asychis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
| Aphelinus chaonia | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||
| Aphelinus mali* | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Aphelinus varipes | 2 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Aphidiinae | Adialytus ambiguus | 1 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||
| Aphidius avenae | 5 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | ||||
| Aphidius colemani | 2 | 9 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Aphidius ervi | 7 | 8 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||
| Aphidius matricariae | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||
| Aphidius microlophii* | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Aphidius rhopalosiphi | 10 | 19 | 29 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 7 | ||
| Aphidius rosae* | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Aphidius urticae* | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Aphidius uzbekistanicus | 2 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Binodoxys angelicae | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| Diaeretiella rapae** | 10 | 5 | 15 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||
| Ephedrus persicae** | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Ephedrus plagiator | 5 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | ||||
| Lipolexis gracilis | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Lysiphlebus fabarum | 5 | 25 | 30 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||
| Lysiphlebus testaceipes | 5 | 11 | 16 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||
| Monoctonus crepidis | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Praon abjectum | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Praon bicolor* | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | |||
| Praon gallicum | 5 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Praon longicorne* | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Praon necans | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||
| Praon volucre | 4 | 13 | 17 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Toxares deltiger | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Trioxys auctus** | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Hyperparasitoid | Encyrtidae | Syrphophagus aphidivorus | 5 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Figitidae | Alloxysta brachyptera | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Alloxysta brevis | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Alloxysta fulviceps | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Alloxysta pedestris | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Alloxysta victrix | 7 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||
| Phaenoglyphis villosa | 5 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Megaspillidae | Dendrocerus carpenteri | 5 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Dendrocerus laticeps | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Pteromalidae | Asaphes suspensus | 6 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||
| Asaphes vulgaris | 7 | 9 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Coruna clavata | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Pachyneuron aphidis | 6 | 7 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | ||||
| Pachyneuron formosum | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Pachyneuron muscarum | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Pachyneuron solitarium | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |||||
| Endosymbiont | Buchnera aphidicola | 10 | 10 | ||||||||
| Hamiltonella defensa | 7 | 7 | |||||||||
| pea aphid X-type symbiont | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
| Regiella insecticola | 7 | 7 | |||||||||
| Serratia symbiotica | 9 | 9 | |||||||||
Non-cereal aphid parasitoids are marked with *; parasitoid species which attack cereal aphids on their winter plant host are marked with **.