Table 3.

Factors associated with not using LLINs the night prior to the survey in Al Hudaydah governorate in 2016

Characteristics	Population with access (de facto)a	People that did not sleep under LLINs n (%)	OR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)	P value
Age (years)
<5	80	46 (57.5)	Reference	Reference
5–15	220	145 (65.9)	1.43 (0.85–2.41)	1.34 (0.76–2.36)	0.307
16–45	377	272 (72.1)	1.92 (1.17–3.15)	2.17 (1.26–3.75)	0.005*
>45	116	83 (71.6)	1.86 (1.02–3.39)	2.17 (1.09–4.29)	0.026*
Presence of pregnant women
Yes	10	8 (80.0)	Reference
No	783	538 (68.7)	0.55 (0.12–2.60)	0.70 (0.13–3.72)	0.670
Number of women of child bearing age (15–49 years)
0	74	51 (68.9)	Reference	Reference
1	435	279 (64.1)	0.81 (0.48–1.37)	0.88 (0.49–1.59)	0.674
≥2	284	216 (76.1)	1.43 (0.82–2.52)	1.25 (0.66–2.35)	0.488
Gender
Female	395	275 (69.6)	Reference	Reference
Male	398	271 (68.1)	0.93 (0.69–1.26)	1.05 (0.76–1.45)	0.785
Family size
≤5	346	230 (66.5)	Reference	Reference
>5	447	316 (70.7)	1.22 (0.90–1.65)	1.04 (0.72–1.52)	0.823
House structure
Not hut	528	346 (65.5)	Reference	Reference
Hut	265	200 (75.5)	1.62 (1.16–2.26)	1.59 (1.09–2.32)	0.015*
Number of damaged LLINs within a household
0	293	174 (59.4)	Reference	Reference
1	74	44 (59.5)	1.00 (0.60–1.69)	0.98 (0.56–1.71)	0.946
2	155	106 (68.4)	1.48 (0.98–2.23)	1.46 (0.94–2.27)	0.090
≥3	271	222 (81.9)	3.10 (2.10–4.56)	2.76 (1.79–4.25)	<0.001*
Districts
Ad Durayhimi	103	63 (61.2)	Reference	Reference
Al Marawi’ah	72	54 (75.0)	1.91 (0.98–3.70)	1.98 (0.97–4.03)	0.061
Al Mansuriyah	67	59 (88.1)	4.68 (2.03–10.83)	3.29 (1.35–8.01)	0.009*
Bayt Al Faqiah	551	370 (67.2)	1.30 (0.84–2.00)	1.06 (0.67–1.68)	0.801
Socioeconomic status
High	275	175 (63.6)	Reference	Reference
Low	205	160 (78.0)	2.03 (1.35–3.07)	1.33 (0.84–2.11)	0.221
Middle	313	211 (67.4)	1.18 (0.84–1.66)	1.03 (0.71–1.49)	0.869

OR odds ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio

* Statistically associated with not using LLIN the night prior to the survey

^aCalculated from households with universal coverage (1LLIN for every two people)