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. 2017 Jun 10;18:251. doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1612-3

Table 6.

Intra-observer kappa values with upper and lower confidence interval (CI) for proximal humerus fractures, calculated with or without taking “related” fractures into account (intermediate groups)

Without intermediate groups With intermediate groups
Mean kappa value 95% CI Mean kappa value 95% CI
Rater 1 0.752 0.652 – 0.853 0.974 0.939 – 1.000
Rater 2 0.599 0.481 – 0.717 0.910 0.846 – 0.974
Rater 3 0.593 0.478 – 0.707 0.914 0.853 – 0.975