FIG. 3.
Effect of time of NANOG expression on the contractile force of MSCs. (A) Schematic illustration of the experimental design. MSCs were cultured in the presence of 1 μg/mL DOX for 1 to 5 days and subsequently seeded in the microdevices for 24 h. (B, C) Western blot and quantification of NANOG and ACTA2 protein levels. (D) Immunostaining of microtissues for F-actin (red) and ACTA2 (green) (scale bar = 200 μm). (E) Contractile force as a function of the time of DOX treatment. * denotes p < 0.05 compared with control; # denotes p < 0.05 compared with 1 and 2 days; and $ denotes p < 0.05 compared with 4 days of NANOG expression. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation, n = 3 for WB quantifications and n = 20 for force measurement.