Table 1.
Numbers and percentages of phlebotomines collected with black and white Shannon traps by species, sex and female/male ratio, and species richness (S). Xapuri municipality, Acre state, Brazil, August 2013–July 2015.
| Traps |
White |
Black |
Total |
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Species | F(d) | M | Total | F/M | % | F(d) | M | Total | F/M | % | F(d) | M | Total | F/M | % |
| Sex and ratio | |||||||||||||||
| Brumptomyiina | |||||||||||||||
| Br. pentacantha (Barretto) | 4 | – | 4 | – | 0.10 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3.00 | 0.20 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 7.00 | 0.12 |
| Lutzomyiina | |||||||||||||||
| Ev. bacula (Martins et al.) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | 0.05 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 0.01 |
| Ev. tarapacaensis (Le Pont et al.) | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | 0.05 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 0.01 |
| Ev. saulensis (Floch & Abonnenc) | 11(1) | – | 11 | – | 0.25 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 0.05 | 12 | – | 12 | – | 0.19 |
| Ev. termitophila (Martins et al.), | 3(1) | – | 3 | – | 0.07 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | 3 | – | 0.05 |
| Lu. evangelistai Martins & Fraiha | 1 | – | 1 | – | 0.02 | 2(1) | – | 2 | – | 0.10 | 3 | – | 3 | – | 0.05 |
| Lu. sherlocki Martins et al. | 5(3) | – | 5 | – | 0.12 | 5(5) | – | 5 | – | 0.25 | 10 | – | 10 | – | 0.15 |
| Lu. marinkellei* Young | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0.50 | 0.07 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 0.05 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1.00 | 0.06 |
| Mg. migonei (França) | 1(1) | – | 1 | – | 0.02 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 0.05 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1.00 | 0.03 |
| Pi. nevesi (Damasceno & Arouck) | 17(2) | 2 | 19 | 8.50 | 0.44 | 7(4) | – | 7 | – | 0.35 | 24 | 2 | 26 | 12.00 | 0.41 |
| Pi. serrana (Damasceno & Arouck) | 1 | – | 1 | – | 0.02 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1.00 | 0.20 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1.50 | 0.08 |
| Pr. choti (Floch & Abonnenc) | 11 | 2 | 13 | 5.50 | 0.30 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 1.00 | 0.30 | 14 | 5 | 19 | 2.80 | 0.30 |
| Sergentomyiina | |||||||||||||||
| Mi. trinidadensis (Newstead) | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 2 | – | 0.10 | 2 | – | 2 | – | 0.03 |
| Psychodopygina | |||||||||||||||
| Ny. antunesi (Coutinho) | 3(2) | 2 | 5 | 1.50 | 0.12 | 3(2) | 1 | 4 | 3.00 | 0.20 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 2.00 | 0.14 |
| Ny. fraihai (Martins et al.) | – | – | – | – | – | 7(1) | – | 7 | – | 0.35 | 7 | – | 7 | – | 0.11 |
| Ny. richardwardi (Ready & Fraiha) | 1 | – | 1 | – | 0.02 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 0.05 | 2 | – | 2 | – | 0.03 |
| Ny. shawi (Fraiha et al.) | 1,517(286)a | 111 | 1,628 | 13.66 | 37.81 | 585(165) | 53 | 638 | 11.03 | 31.85 | 2,102 | 164 | 2,266 | 12.81 | 36.00 |
| Ny. whitmani (Antunes & Coutinho) | 19(7)b | 3 | 22 | 6.33 | 0.51 | 4(3) | 4 | 8 | 1.00 | 0.40 | 23 | 7 | 30 | 3.28 | 0.45 |
| Pa. aragaoi (Costa Lima) | 1 | – | 1 | – | 0.02 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | 0.01 |
| Pa. bigeniculata (Floch & Abonnenc) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | 0.05 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 0.01 |
| Pa. dendrophyla (Mangabeira) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1.00 | 0.04 | – | 1 | 1 | - | 0.05 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0.50 | 0.05 |
| Pa. pifanoi (Ortiz) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | 0.05 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 0.01 |
| Ps. amazonensis (Root) | 8 | 1 | 9 | 8.00 | 0.21 | 3(3) | – | 3 | – | 0.15 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 11.00 | 0.19 |
| Ps. carrerai carrerai (Barretto) | 1,509(46) | 284 | 1,793 | 5.31 | 41.64 | 723(63)d | 126 | 849 | 5.73 | 42.38 | 2,232 | 410 | 2,642 | 5.44 | 41.90 |
| Ps. claustrei (Abonnenc et al.) | 3(1) | – | 3 | – | 0.07 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 0.05 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3.00 | 0.06 |
| Ps. davisi (Root) | 418(16) | 78 | 496 | 5.35 | 11.51 | 240(19) | 54 | 294 | 4.44 | 14.67 | 658 | 132 | 790 | 4.98 | 12.52 |
| Ps. hirsutus hirsutus (Mangabeira) | 50(6) | 19 | 69 | 2.63 | 1.60 | 43(8)c | 8 | 51 | 5.37 | 2.55 | 93 | 27 | 120 | 3.44 | 1.90 |
| Ps. lainsoni Fraiha & Ward | 34(8) | 3 | 37 | 11.33 | 0.85 | 12(10) | 2 | 14 | 6.00 | 0.70 | 46 | 5 | 51 | 9.20 | 0.81 |
| Ps. llanosmartinsi Fraiha & Ward | 52(9) | 7 | 59 | 7.42 | 1.40 | 36(12) | 7 | 43 | 5.14 | 2.15 | 88 | 14 | 102 | 6.28 | 1.61 |
| Ps. paraensis (Costa Lima) | 2 | – | 2 | – | 0.04 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 2 | – | 0.03 |
| Ps. sp. (Guyanensis Series) | 2(1) | – | 2 | – | 0.04 | 2 | – | 2 | – | 0.10 | 4 | – | 4 | – | 0.06 |
| Ps. sp. (Chagasi series) | 1 | – | 1 | – | 0.02 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | 0.01 |
| Th. auraensis (Mangabeira) | – | 29 | 29 | – | 0.70 | – | 15 | 15 | – | 0.75 | – | 44 | 44 | – | 0.70 |
| Th. octavioi * (Vargas) | – | 28 | 28 | – | 0.65 | – | 5 | 5 | – | 0.25 | – | 33 | 33 | – | 0.52 |
| Th. ruifreitasi Oliveira et al. | – | 2 | 2 | – | 0.04 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 0.05 | – | 3 | 3 | – | 0.05 |
| Th. ubiquitalis (Mangabeira) | 4(3) | 2 | 6 | 2.00 | 0.14 | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2.00 | 0.09 |
| Th. sp | 50(8) | – | 50 | – | 1.16 | 29(11) | – | 29 | – | 1.45 | 79 | – | 79 | – | 1.25 |
| Total | 3,730(401) | 576 | 4,306 | 6.47 | 100 | 1,715(307) | 288 | 2,003 | 6.00 | 100 | 5,445 | 864 | 6,309 | 6.30 | 100 |
| S | 31 | 32 | 36+ | ||||||||||||
Br. – Brumptomyia; Ev. – Evandromyia; Lu. – Lutzomyia; Mg. – Migonemyia; Mi. – Micropygomyia; Ny. – Nyssomyia; Pr. – Pressatia; Pa. – Psathyromyia; Ps. – Psychodopygus; Th. – Trichophoromyia.
*
New records for Acre state; M – Male; F – Female; (d) – dissected female;
a, b, c
Females infected by flagellates in the mid and hindgut: a(2 females); b, c(1 female);
d
A female with the presence of nematode larvae in the head;
+
Females of Trichophoromyia sp. probably associated with Th. auraensis, Th. octavioi, and Th. ruifreitasi.