Table 2.
Presence of joint pain at other sites and movements and activities inducing LBP and kinesiophobia.
| Yes (%) | No (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Do you have pain in the following sites? | ||
| Neck | 7 (11.1) | 56 (88.9) |
| Elbow | 6 (9.5) | 57 (90.5) |
| Hip | 8 (12.7) | 55 (87.3) |
| Foot or ankle | 12 (19.0) | 51 (81.0) |
| Shoulder | 16 (25.4) | 47 (74.6) |
| Wrist of hand | 11 (17.5) | 52 (82.5) |
| Knee | 25 (39.7) | 38 (60.3) |
| Do these movements increase your back pain? | ||
| Trunk rotation | 10 (15.9) | 53 (84.1) |
| Bending backward | 7 (11.1) | 56 (88.9) |
| Side flexion | 5 (7.9) | 58 (92.1) |
| Bending trunk | 29 (46) | 34 (54) |
| Side flexion and rotation | 12 (19) | 51 (81) |
| Do these activities increase your back pain? | ||
| Sitting to standing | 28 (44.4) | 35 (55.6) |
| Climb up and down the stairs | 16 (25.4) | 47 (74.6) |
| Walking | 20 (31.7) | 43 (68.3) |
| Squatting | 14 (22.2) | 49 (77.8) |
| Cross over an obstacle | 7 (11.1) | 56 (88.9) |
| Lifting objects | 20 (31.7) | 43 (68.3) |
| Reach overhead objects | 8 (12.7) | 55 (87.3) |
| Reach objects on the floor | 7 (11.1) | 56 (88.9) |
| Prolonged lying | 7 (11.1) | 56 (88.9) |
| Prolonged sitting | 28 (44.4) | 35 (55.6) |
| Prolonged standing | 19 (30.2) | 44 (69.8) |
| Self-reported kinesiophobia | 33 (52.4) | 30 (47.6) |
| Do these movements increase your fear? | ||
| Trunk rotation | 6 (9.5) | 57 (90.5) |
| Bending backward | 4 (6.3) | 59 (93.7) |
| Side flexion | 10 (15.9) | 53 (84.1) |
| Bending trunk | 10 (15.9) | 53 (84.1) |
| Side flexion and rotation | 9 (14.3) | 54 (85.7) |
| Do these daily activities increase your fear? | ||
| Sitting to standing | 15 (23.8) | 48 (76.2) |
| Climb up and down the stairs | 9 (14.3) | 54 (85.7) |
| Walking | 13 (20.6) | 50 (79.4) |
| Squatting | 7 (11.1) | 56 (88.9) |
| Cross over an obstacle | 3 (4.8) | 60 (95.2) |
| Lifting objects | 11 (17.5) | 52 (82.5) |
| Reach overhead objects | 2 (3.2) | 61 (96.8) |
| Reach objects below | 4 (6.3) | 59 (93.7) |
| Prolonged lying | 3 (4.8) | 60 (95.2) |
| Prolonged sitting | 13 (20.6) | 50 (79.4) |
| Prolonged standing | 14 (22.2) | 49 (777.8) |