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. 2017 May 29;2017:3489617. doi: 10.1155/2017/3489617

Table 2.

Presence of joint pain at other sites and movements and activities inducing LBP and kinesiophobia.

Yes (%) No (%)
Do you have pain in the following sites?
 Neck 7 (11.1) 56 (88.9)
 Elbow 6 (9.5) 57 (90.5)
 Hip 8 (12.7) 55 (87.3)
 Foot or ankle 12 (19.0) 51 (81.0)
 Shoulder 16 (25.4) 47 (74.6)
 Wrist of hand 11 (17.5) 52 (82.5)
 Knee 25 (39.7) 38 (60.3)
Do these movements increase your back pain?
 Trunk rotation 10 (15.9) 53 (84.1)
 Bending backward 7 (11.1) 56 (88.9)
 Side flexion 5 (7.9) 58 (92.1)
 Bending trunk 29 (46) 34 (54)
 Side flexion and rotation 12 (19) 51 (81)
Do these activities increase your back pain?
 Sitting to standing 28 (44.4) 35 (55.6)
 Climb up and down the stairs 16 (25.4) 47 (74.6)
 Walking 20 (31.7) 43 (68.3)
 Squatting 14 (22.2) 49 (77.8)
 Cross over an obstacle 7 (11.1) 56 (88.9)
 Lifting objects 20 (31.7) 43 (68.3)
 Reach overhead objects 8 (12.7) 55 (87.3)
 Reach objects on the floor 7 (11.1) 56 (88.9)
 Prolonged lying 7 (11.1) 56 (88.9)
 Prolonged sitting 28 (44.4) 35 (55.6)
 Prolonged standing 19 (30.2) 44 (69.8)
Self-reported kinesiophobia 33 (52.4) 30 (47.6)
Do these movements increase your fear?
 Trunk rotation 6 (9.5) 57 (90.5)
 Bending backward 4 (6.3) 59 (93.7)
 Side flexion 10 (15.9) 53 (84.1)
 Bending trunk 10 (15.9) 53 (84.1)
 Side flexion and rotation 9 (14.3) 54 (85.7)
Do these daily activities increase your fear?
 Sitting to standing 15 (23.8) 48 (76.2)
 Climb up and down the stairs 9 (14.3) 54 (85.7)
 Walking 13 (20.6) 50 (79.4)
 Squatting 7 (11.1) 56 (88.9)
 Cross over an obstacle 3 (4.8) 60 (95.2)
 Lifting objects 11 (17.5) 52 (82.5)
 Reach overhead objects 2 (3.2) 61 (96.8)
 Reach objects below 4 (6.3) 59 (93.7)
 Prolonged lying 3 (4.8) 60 (95.2)
 Prolonged sitting 13 (20.6) 50 (79.4)
 Prolonged standing 14 (22.2) 49 (777.8)