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. 2017 May 11;51(1):104–114. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2017.3996

Table V.

mRNA expression levels in macrophages of M1 and M2 phenotypes in comparison to M0.

Target mRNA M0 0 h M1 0 h M2 0 h M0 48 h M1 48 h M2 48 h
IL6 1 U 190-foldb U 10-fold ND ND ND
IL8 1 U 1700-foldc D 2-folda 1 U 26-foldc U 2-folda
IL10 1 D 5-folda 1 1 U 5-fold 1
IL12 1 U 5-foldc 1 D 2-fold 1 D 3-fold
CCL2 1 D 2-fold 1 D 2-fold 1 D 8-fold
CCL17 1 D 10-fold U 4-fold D 5-fold ND U 3-fold
CCL18 1 U 26-fold U 115-fold D 2-fold U 30-folda U 30-fold
CXCL9 1 U 14,000-foldc 1 D 5-fold U 190-folda D 3-fold
TNF-α 1 U 95-foldc 1 D 2-fold U 7-folda D 5-folda
NFκB 1 U 9-foldb 1 1 U 4-folda 1
a

p<0.05,

b

p<0.01,

c

p<0.001. ND, not detected; U, upregulation; D, downregulation. 0 h indicate differentiated macrophages; 48 h indicate macrophages 48 h post-differentiation.