Table 5.
Area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity and slice-level sensitivity with different feature combinations. Slice-level sensitivity is defined as the percentage of cases where the classifier can detect more than 50% of the total tumor area.
| Features | AUC | Sensitivity | Specificity | Slice-level sensitivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic Parameters | 0.78 ± 0.14 | 76.1% | 63.9% | 78.8% |
| Model-free Empirical Parameters | 0.78 ± 0.16 | 75.3% | 64.0% | 70.0% |
| Ktrans and Empirical Parameters | 0.80 ± 0.14 | 75.3% | 67.8% | 73.0% |
| PCA features | 0.79 ± 0.18 | 71.2% | 72.2% | 70.0% |
| Ktrans and PCA features | 0.80 ± 0.14 | 74.4% | 70.9% | 75.8% |
| LASSO-isolated PCA features | 0.86 ± 0.12 | 80.0% | 77.8% | 81.8% |