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. 2017 Jun 7;29(6):978–983. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.978

Table 4. Multivariable-adjusted odds ratios for incidence of persistent low back pain according to body mass index category based on WHO classification.

<18.50 18.50−24.99 25.00−29.99 ≥30.00 p for linearity
n 45 924 169 14
Men-years of follow-up 1,035 21,252 3,887 322
Persistent LBP per 10,000 men-years 29 32 44 93
Age-adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) 0.89 (0.27−2.94) 1.00 (reference) 1.47 (0.84−2.57) 3.46 (0.94−12.73) **
Multivariable-adjusteda odds ratio (95% CI) 0.91 (0.27−3.03) 1.00 (reference) 1.37 (0.75−2.49) 3.31 (0.86−12.70) *

aAdjusted for age, drinking, smoking, and maximal oxygen uptake.

*p<0.05, **p<0.01

CI: confidence interval