Table 3.

STDS and ETSSD for Comparisons of the K6 Structure for Whites to the Structures Found in Other Racial/Ethnic Groups.

	Race/ethnicity (referent: White)
Effect size	African American/Black	Hispanic/Latino	Asian	AI/AN
STDS	0.220	2.938	2.842	0.333
ETSSD	0.069	1.105	1.143	0.087

Note. STDS = Signed Test Difference in the Sample; ETSSD = Expected Test Score Standardized Difference; AI/AN = American Indian/Alaska Native. STDS represents the expected difference between the two groups in terms of the sum score for the scale. The ETSSD provides a similar measure rescaled so that it is on the same metric as Cohen’s d.