Table 5.
STDS and ETSSD for Comparisons of the K6 Structure for the English Version With the Structures Found in Other Language Versions.
| Language (referent: English)
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effect size | Spanish | Vietnamese | Korean | Cantonese | Mandarin |
| STDS | 3.165 | −1.058 | −0.637 | −0.998 | −1.083 |
| ETSSD | 1.093 | −0.342 | −0.170 | −0.245 | −0.325 |
Note. STDS = Signed Test Difference in the Sample; ETSSD = Expected Test Score Standardized Difference. STDS represents the expected difference between the two groups in terms of the sum score for the scale. The ETSSD provides a similar measure rescaled so that it is on the same metric as Cohen’s d.