Table S1.
Parameters of all mutational variants of TTHA, HAH1, and SOD1barrel
| Protein | mobilityin cell* | Leakage† | ‡ | chargedensity§ | hydrophobicitySASA¶ | hydrophilicityGuy# | ||p|||| |
| TTHAPWT | 0.54 ± 0.02 | 0.02 | 1 ± 0 | 0.87 | 0.58 | 0.32 | 18.83 |
| TTHAPWT | 0.5 ± 0.02 | 0.03 | 1 ± 0 | 0.87 | 0.58 | 0.32 | 18.83 |
| TTHAL41A/L65A | 0.43 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 1 ± 0 | 0.87 | 0.57 | 0.38 | 18.83 |
| TTHAL41A/L65A | 0.51 ± 0.01 | 0.02 | 1 ± 0 | 0.87 | 0.57 | 0.38 | 18.83 |
| TTHAE57Q | 0.41 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.67 ± 0.01 | 0.54 | 0.58 | 0.33 | 18.81 |
| TTHAE57Q | 0.5 ± 0 | 0.03 | 0.67 ± 0.02 | 0.54 | 0.58 | 0.33 | 18.81 |
| TTHAL41S | 0.5 ± 0.01 | 0.05 | 1 ± 0 | 0.87 | 0.57 | 0.36 | 18.83 |
| TTHAY60W | 0.49 ± 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.96 ± 0.03 | 0.83 | 0.59 | 0.32 | 18.83 |
| TTHAY60W | 0.58 ± 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.96 ± 0.03 | 0.83 | 0.59 | 0.32 | 18.83 |
| TTHAY60W | 0.58 ± 0 | 0.01 | 0.96 ± 0.03 | 0.83 | 0.59 | 0.32 | 18.83 |
| TTHAY60K | 0.39 ± 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.69 ± 0.01 | 0.56 | 0.58 | 0.36 | 11.88 |
| TTHAY60K | 0.47 ± 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.69 ± 0.01 | 0.56 | 0.58 | 0.36 | 11.88 |
| TTHAL65S/A66S | 0.43 ± 0.01 | 0 | 1.05 ± 0.05 | 0.92 | 0.58 | 0.37 | 18.83 |
| TTHAL65S/A66S | 0.56 ± 0.01 | 0.04 | 1.05 ± 0.05 | 0.92 | 0.58 | 0.37 | 18.83 |
| TTHAL41A | 0.54 ± 0.01 | 0.03 | 1.05 ± 0.05 | 0.92 | 0.58 | 0.35 | 18.83 |
| TTHAL41A | 0.7 ± 0.01 | 0.02 | 1.05 ± 0.05 | 0.92 | 0.58 | 0.35 | 18.83 |
| TTHAL65A | 0.69 ± 0.01 | 0.02 | 1.05 ± 0.05 | 0.92 | 0.57 | 0.35 | 18.83 |
| TTHAL65A | 0.45 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.05 ± 0.05 | 0.92 | 0.57 | 0.35 | 18.83 |
| TTHAK37E | 0.64 ± 0.01 | 0.02 | 1.76 ± 0.19 | 1.63 | 0.56 | 0.31 | 38.55 |
| TTHAK37E | 0.59 ± 0.01 | 0.08 | 1.76 ± 0.19 | 1.63 | 0.56 | 0.31 | 38.55 |
| TTHAK24E | 0.69 ± 0.01 | 0.03 | 1.77 ± 0.13 | 1.64 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 14.39 |
| TTHAK24E | 0.60 ± 0.01 | 0.02 | 1.77 ± 0.13 | 1.64 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 14.39 |
| TTHAK24E | 0.68 ± 0.01 | 0.12 | 1.77 ± 0.13 | 1.64 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 14.39 |
| TTHAK3E | 0.56 ± 0.01 | 0.06 | 1.59 ± 0.03 | 1.46 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 25.34 |
| TTHAK3E | 0.49 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.59 ± 0.03 | 1.46 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 25.34 |
| TTHAK3E | 0.58 ± 0.01 | 0.04 | 1.59 ± 0.03 | 1.46 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 25.34 |
| TTHAK20E | 0.79 ± 0.01 | 0 | 1.62 ± 0.02 | 1.49 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 17.23 |
| TTHAK20E | 0.77 ± 0.01 | 0.12 | 1.62 ± 0.02 | 1.49 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 17.23 |
| TTHAK23E | 0.75 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.68 ± 0.06 | 1.55 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 8.44 |
| TTHAK23E | 0.67 ± 0.01 | 0.08 | 1.68 ± 0.06 | 1.55 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 8.44 |
| TTHAK23E | 0.67 ± 0.01 | 0.05 | 1.68 ± 0.06 | 1.55 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 8.4 |
| TTHAM16E | 0.83 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.4 ± 0.15 | 1.27 | 0.56 | 0.37 | 20.98 |
| TTHAM16E | 0.81 ± 0.01 | 0.07 | 1.4 ± 0.15 | 1.27 | 0.56 | 0.37 | 20.98 |
| TTHAT45E | 0.61 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.37 ± 0.07 | 1.27 | 0.57 | 0.34 | 10.83 |
| TTHAT45E | 0.53 ± 0.01 | 0.04 | 1.37 ± 0.07 | 1.24 | 0.57 | 0.34 | 10.83 |
| TTHAE58K | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.45 ± 0.01 | 0.32 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 21.62 |
| TTHAE58K | 0.14 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0.45 ± 0.01 | 0.32 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 21.62 |
| TTHAE58K | 0.12 ± 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.45 ± 0.01 | 0.32 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 21.62 |
| TTHAE7S | 0.48 ± 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.68 ± 0.06 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.32 | 8.66 |
| TTHAE7S | 0.36 ± 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.68 ± 0.06 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.32 | 8.66 |
| TTHAY60W/E57K | 0.28 ± 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.42 ± 0.03 | 0.29 | 0.59 | 0.33 | 24.27 |
| TTHAY60W/E57K | 0.27 ± 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.42 ± 0.03 | 0.29 | 0.59 | 0.33 | 24.27 |
| TTHAE32K | 0.19 ± 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.54 ± 0.09 | 0.41 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 29.7 |
| TTHAE32K | 0.25 ± 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.54 ± 0.09 | 0.41 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 29.7 |
| TTHAD47K | 0.34 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.4 ± 0.03 | 0.27 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 36.72 |
| TTHAD47K | 0.35 ± 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.4 ± 0.03 | 0.27 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 36.72 |
| TTHAD47K | 0.34 ± 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.4 ± 0.03 | 0.27 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 36.72 |
| TTHAE29K | 0.25 ± 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.51 ± 0.03 | 0.38 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 43.72 |
| TTHAE29K | 0.36 ± 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.51 ± 0.03 | 0.38 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 43.72 |
| TTHAK61E | 0.45 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.62 ± 0.12 | 1.49 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 37.9 |
| TTHAK61E | 0.47 ± 0.01 | 0.03 | 1.62 ± 0.12 | 1.49 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 37.9 |
| TTHAK49D | 0.5 ± 0.01 | 0.03 | 1.73 ± 0.16 | 1.60 | 0.58 | 0.31 | 27.13 |
| TTHAK49D | 0.58 ± 0.02 | 0.05 | 1.73 ± 0.16 | 1.60 | 0.58 | 0.31 | 27.13 |
| TTHAE43K | 0.27 ± 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.5 ± 0.08 | 0.37 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 39.12 |
| TTHAE43K | 0.36 ± 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.5 ± 0.08 | 0.37 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 39.12 |
| TTHAE56K | 0.46 ± 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.44 ± 0.02 | 0.31 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 17.8 |
| TTHAE56K | 0.43 ± 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.44 ± 0.02 | 0.31 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 17.8 |
| TTHAE36k. | 0.32 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0.43 ± 0.03 | 0.30 | 0.57 | 0.34 | 22.13 |
| TTHAE36K | 0.27 ± 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.43 ± 0.03 | 0.30 | 0.57 | 0.34 | 22.13 |
| TTHAE7K | 0.28 ± 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.39 ± 0.03 | 0.26 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 2.37 |
| TTHAE7K | 0.39 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.39 ± 0.03 | 0.26 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 2.37 |
| TTHAE39K | 0.39 ± 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.44 ± 0.03 | 0.31 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 17.01 |
| TTHAE39K | 0.42 ± 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.44 ± 0.03 | 0.31 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 17.01 |
| TTHAE63K | 0.41 ± 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.5 ± 0.05 | 0.37 | 0.59 | 0.34 | 15.95 |
| TTHAE63K | 0.44 ± 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.5 ± 0.05 | 0.37 | 0.59 | 0.34 | 15.95 |
| TTHAK30E/K61E | 0.58 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.75 ± 0.05 | 1.62 | 0.57 | 0.3 | 17.27 |
| TTHAK30E/K61E | 0.58 ± 0.02 | 0.02 | 1.75 ± 0.05 | 1.62 | 0.57 | 0.3 | 17.27 |
| TTHAK5E | 0.48 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.45 ± 0.03 | 1.32 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 32.28 |
| TTHAK5E | 0.41 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.45 ± 0.03 | 1.32 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 32.28 |
| TTHAK30E | 0.6 ± 0.01 | 0.04 | 1.41 ± 0.12 | 1.28 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 8.98 |
| TTHAK30E | 0.59 ± 0.01 | 0.13 | 1.41 ± 0.12 | 1.28 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 8.98 |
| TTHAY60W/E57Q | 0.48 ± 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.65 ± 0.02 | 0.52 | 0.58 | 0.32 | 18.81 |
| TTHAY60W/E57Q | 0.41 ± 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.65 ± 0.02 | 0.52 | 0.58 | 0.32 | 18.81 |
| TTHAY60W/E57Q | 0.50 ± 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.65 ± 0.02 | 0.52 | 0.58 | 0.32 | 18.81 |
| TTHAY60W/E58K | 0.28 ± 0.04 | 0.16 | 0.65 ± 0.02 | 0.52 | 0.58 | 0.32 | 17.49 |
| TTHAY60W/E56Q | 0.34 ± 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.65 ± 0.02 | 0.52 | 0.58 | 0.32 | 15.84 |
| TTHAE56Q/E58Q | 0.22 ± 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.44 ± 0.02 | 0.31 | 0.58 | 0.33 | 19.06 |
| TTHAS34I | 0.75 ± 0 | 0.12 | 0.98 ± 0.01 | 0.85 | 0.57 | 0.29 | 18.83 |
| TTHAN12I | 0.31 ± 0.01 | 0.1 | 1.03 ± 0.03 | 0.90 | 0.58 | 0.29 | 18.83 |
| TTHAT19I | 0.37 ± 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.98 ± 0 | 0.85 | 0.57 | 0.3 | 18.83 |
| TTHAQ53I | 0.38 ± 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.98 ± 0.01 | 0.85 | 0.59 | 0.28 | 18.83 |
| TTHAT10I | 0.33 ± 0.01 | 0.05 | 1.02 ± 0.02 | 0.89 | 0.58 | 0.3 | 18.83 |
| TTHAT45I | 0.44 ± 0.01 | 0.02 | 1.12 ± 0.09 | 0.99 | 0.59 | 0.3 | 18.83 |
| TTHAE57K | 0.44 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.47 ± 0.02 | 0.34 | 0.58 | 0.34 | 24.27 |
| TTHAE58Q | 0.45 ± 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.68 ± 0.01 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.33 | 17.49 |
| TTHAS34N | 0.51 ± 0.01 | 0.06 | 1.12 ± 0.09 | 0.99 | 0.56 | 0.32 | 18.83 |
| TTHAE56Q | 0.51 ± 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.68 ± 0.01 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.33 | 15.85 |
| TTHAL41S/L65S/A66S | 0.42 ± 0.01 | 0.02 | 1 ± 0 | 0.87 | NA | 0.4 | 18.83 |
| TTHAL41S/L65S/A66S | 0.49 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 1 ± 0 | 0.87 | NA | 0.4 | 18.83 |
| TTHAE56K/E57K/E58T | 0.08 ± 0.07 | 0.13 | 0 | −0.13 | NA | 0.33 | 44.62 |
| TTHAE56K/E57K/E58T | 0.07 ± 0.02 | 0.16 | 0 | −0.13 | NA | 0.33 | 44.62 |
| HAH1PWT | 0.11 ± 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.18 ± 0.01 | −0.07 | 0.58 | 0.31 | 54.26 |
| HAH1PWT | 0.16 ± 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.18 ± 0.01 | −0.07 | 0.58 | 0.31 | 54.26 |
| HAH1P36E/K38E | 0.2 ± 0.01 | 0.09 | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 0.82 | 0.58 | 0.3 | 69.09 |
| HAH1P36E/K38E | 0.2 ± 0.01 | 0.16 | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 0.82 | 0.58 | 0.3 | 69.09 |
| HAH1K60E/S63E | 0.29 ± 0.01 | 0.03 | 1.2 ± 0 | 0.92 | 0.58 | 0.3 | 42.09 |
| HAH1R21E/K25E | 0.66 ± 0.01 | 0 | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 1.31 | 0.57 | 0.27 | 43.45 |
| HAH1R21E/K25E | 0.65 ± 0 | 0.18 | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 1.31 | 0.57 | 0.27 | 43.45 |
| HAH1K60E/K56E | 0.27 ± 0.02 | 0.05 | 1.47 ± 0.04 | 1.18 | 0.56 | 0.28 | 31.42 |
| HAH1K60E/K56E | 0.34 ± 0.01 | 0.15 | 1.47 ± 0.04 | 1.18 | 0.56 | 0.28 | 31.42 |
| HAH1K60E/K57E | 0.58 ± 0 | 0.08 | 1.5 ± 0.1 | 1.21 | 0.56 | 0.28 | 24.07 |
| HAH1K60E/K57E | 0.54 ± 0 | 0.19 | 1.5 ± 0.1 | 1.21 | 0.56 | 0.28 | 24.07 |
| HAH1N24S | 0.16 ± 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.22 ± 0 | −0.04 | 0.58 | 0.31 | 54.26 |
| HAH1N24S | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.22 ± 0 | −0.04 | 0.58 | 0.31 | 54.26 |
| HAH1R21K | 0.18 ± 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.58 | 0.3 | 54.26 |
| HAH1R21K | 0.15 ± 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.58 | 0.3 | 54.26 |
| HAH1G13N | 0.09 ± 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.2 ± 0.02 | −0.06 | 0.58 | 0.31 | 54.26 |
| HAH1G13N | 0.09 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0.2 ± 0.02 | −0.06 | 0.58 | 0.31 | 54.26 |
| HAH1G14H | 0.05 ± 0.04 | 0.22 | 0.29 ± 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.58 | 0.29 | 54.26 |
| HAH1G14H | 0.07 ± 0.02 | 0.22 | 0.29 ± 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.58 | 0.29 | 54.26 |
| HAH1P2A | 0.26 ± 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.23 ± 0.01 | −0.03 | 0.56 | 0.29 | 54.26 |
| HAH1P2A | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.23 ± 0.01 | −0.03 | 0.56 | 0.29 | 54.26 |
| HAH1L65A/L67A | 0.28 ± 0 | 0.08 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.58 | 0.35 | 54.26 |
| HAH1L65A/L67A | 0.25 ± 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.58 | 0.35 | 54.26 |
| HAH1L65S/L67S | 0.21 ± 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.57 | 0.37 | 54.26 |
| HAH1L65S/L67S | 0.2 ± 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.57 | 0.37 | 54.26 |
| HAH1R21E/K30E | 0.58 ± 0.01 | 0.12 | 1.45 ± 0.05 | 1.16 | 0.57 | 0.27 | 59.3 |
| HAH1R21E/K30E | 0.62 ± 0 | 0.07 | 1.45 ± 0.05 | 1.16 | 0.57 | 0.27 | 59.3 |
| HAH1R21E/K30E | 0.5 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.45 ± 0.05 | 1.16 | 0.57 | 0.27 | 59.3 |
| HAH1R21E/K38E | 0.56 ± 0 | 0.07 | 1.5 ± 0 | 1.21 | 0.59 | 0.27 | 48.48 |
| HAH1R21E/K38E | 0.52 ± 0.01 | 0.02 | 1.5 ± 0 | 1.21 | 0.59 | 0.27 | 48.48 |
| HAH1S63N | 0.13 ± 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | −0.04 | 0.58 | 0.3 | 54.26 |
| HAH1K3E | 0.32 ± 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.66 ± 0.01 | 0.39 | 0.58 | 0.29 | 76.39 |
| HAH1K60Y | 0.21 ± 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.61 ± 0.01 | 0.34 | 0.57 | 0.27 | 46.24 |
| HAH1P36E | 0.19 ± 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.58 ± 0 | 0.32 | 0.56 | 0.31 | 58.48 |
| HAH1P36E | 0.14 ± 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.58 ± 0 | 0.32 | 0.56 | 0.31 | 58.48 |
| HAH1S63E | 0.23 ± 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.5 ± 0.03 | 0.24 | 0.58 | 0.31 | 53.99 |
| HAH1S63E | 0.2 ± 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.5 ± 0.03 | 0.24 | 0.58 | 0.31 | 54 |
| HAH1S7E | 0.21 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.53 ± 0.04 | 0.26 | 0.58 | 0.31 | 56.51 |
| HAH1S7E | 0.19 ± 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.53 ± 0.04 | 0.26 | 0.58 | 0.31 | 56.51 |
| HAH1S47D | 0.13 ± 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.57 ± 0.03 | 0.30 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 59.84 |
| HAH1S47D | 0.11 ± 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.57 ± 0.03 | 0.30 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 59.84 |
| HAH1K57E | 0.18 ± 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.75 ± 0.01 | 0.48 | 0.56 | 0.29 | 35.5 |
| HAH1K57E | 0.37 ± 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.75 ± 0.01 | 0.48 | 0.56 | 0.29 | 35.5 |
| HAH1K57E | 0.39 ± 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.75 ± 0.01 | 0.48 | 0.56 | 0.29 | 35.5 |
| HAH1K56E | 0.23 ± 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.73 ± 0.02 | 0.46 | 0.56 | 0.29 | 42.5 |
| HAH1K56E | 0.23 ± 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.73 ± 0.02 | 0.46 | 0.56 | 0.29 | 42.5 |
| HAH1K56E | 0.29 ± 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.73 ± 0.02 | 0.46 | 0.56 | 0.29 | 42.5 |
| HAH1K57E/K56E | 0.6 ± 0.01 | 0.12 | 1.35 ± 0.05 | 1.07 | 0.56 | 0.28 | 30.33 |
| HAH1K57E/K56E | 0.43 ± 0.01 | 0.04 | 1.35 ± 0.05 | 1.07 | 0.56 | 0.28 | 30.33 |
| HAH1K60E | 0.24 ± 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.85 ± 0.05 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.29 | 39.51 |
| HAH1K60E | 0.19 ± 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.85 ± 0.05 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.29 | 39.51 |
| HAH1K38E | 0.22 ± 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.74 ± 0.02 | 0.47 | 0.59 | 0.29 | 60.59 |
| HAH1R21E | 0.4 ± 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.77 ± 0.05 | 0.50 | 0.58 | 0.28 | 43.66 |
| HAH1K30E | 0.16 ± 0.01 | 0.19 | 0.73 ± 0.07 | 0.46 | 0.56 | 0.29 | 66.16 |
| HAH1K30E | 0.16 ± 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.73 ± 0.07 | 0.46 | 0.56 | 0.29 | 66.16 |
| HAH1K25E | 0.32 ± 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.85 ± 0.01 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.29 | 46.17 |
| HAH1K25E | 0.34 ± 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.85 ± 0.01 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.29 | 46.17 |
| HAH1S7N | 0.17 ± 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.2 ± 0.03 | −0.06 | 0.58 | 0.30 | 54.26 |
| HAH1E68Q | 0.11 ± 0.02 | 0.08 | 0** | −0.25 | 0.57 | 0.31 | 40.73 |
| HAH1E5K | 0.04 ± 0.02 | 0.12 | 0** | −0.25 | 0.59 | 0.31 | 41.72 |
| HAH1L65S/G66S/L67S | 0.2 ± 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.21 ± 0.04 | −0.05 | NA | 0.37 | 54.26 |
| SOD1barrel | 0.14 ± 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.79 ± 0.01 | 0.30 | 0.60 | 0.29 | 45.66 |
| SOD1barrel | 0.11 ± 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.79 ± 0.01 | 0.30 | 0.60 | 0.29 | 45.66 |
| SOD1R100E | 0.31 ± 0.01 | 0.05 | 1.22 ± 0.01 | 0.63 | 0.60 | 0.28 | 41.03 |
| SOD1K3E | 0.15 ± 0.01 | 0.09 | 1.22 ± 0.02 | 0.63 | 0.61 | 0.29 | 50.82 |
| SOD1K92E/R85E | 0.3 ± 0.01 | 0.16 | 1.53 ± 0.03 | 0.88 | 0.6 | 0.27 | 40.03 |
| SOD1K92E/R85E | 0.31 ± 0.01 | 0.17 | 1.53 ± 0.03 | 0.88 | 0.6 | 0.27 | 40.03 |
| SOD1R85E | 0.21 ± 0.01 | 0.13 | 1.21 ± 0 | 0.63 | 0.61 | 0.28 | 36.47 |
| SOD1K92E | 0.14 ± 0.02 | 0.12 | 1.21 ± 0.03 | 0.63 | 0.60 | 0.29 | 53.13 |
| SOD1K92E | 0.15 ± 0.02 | 0.2 | 1.21 ± 0.03 | 0.63 | 0.60 | 0.29 | 53.13 |
| SOD1K92S | 0.15 ± 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.98 ± 0.01 | 0.45 | 0.6 | 0.28 | 47.08 |
| SOD1K23S | 0.12 ± 0.01 | 0.03 | 1 ± 0.01 | 0.46 | 0.61 | 0.28 | 54.34 |
| SOD1K23S | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 0.19 | 1 ± 0.01 | 0.46 | 0.61 | 0.28 | 54.34 |
| SOD1K30S | 0.08 ± 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.99 ± 0.01 | 0.45 | 0.61 | 0.28 | 53.02 |
| SOD1K30S | 0.09 ± 0.02 | 0.17 | 0.99 ± 0.01 | 0.45 | 0.61 | 0.28 | 53.02 |
| SOD1K36E | 0.13 ± 0.02 | 0.12 | 1.24 ± 0.06 | 0.65 | 0.6 | 0.29 | 48.31 |
| SOD1R100S | 0.2 ± 0.01 | 0.1 | 0.91 ± 0.06 | 0.39 | 0.6 | 0.28 | 40.7 |
| SOD1K9E/K36E | 0.24 ± 0.01 | 0.1 | 1.62 ± 0.07 | 0.98 | 0.6 | 0.28 | 43.12 |
| SOD1R85S | 0.16 ± 0.01 | 0.1 | 0.98 ± 0 | 0.45 | 0.6 | 0.28 | 39.93 |
| SOD1R85S | 0.15 ± 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.98 ± 0 | 0.45 | 0.61 | 0.28 | 39.93 |
| SOD1K92E/R100E | 0.28 ± 0.02 | 0.06 | 1.56 ± 0.06 | 0.90 | 0.6 | 0.27 | 63.91 |
| SOD1K3S | 0.17 ± 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.99 ± 0.01 | 0.45 | 0.61 | 0.28 | 46.31 |
| SOD1K61E | 0.09 ± 0.02 | 0.14 | 1.23 ± 0.05 | 0.64 | 0.61 | 0.29 | 68.31 |
| SOD1K92S/R100S | 0.27 ± 0.01 | 0.08 | 1.26 ± 0.03 | 0.67 | 0.6 | 0.26 | 46.97 |
| SOD1K9S | 0.21 ± 0.01 | 0.1 | 1 ± 0.09 | 0.46 | 0.6 | 0.28 | 36.52 |
| SOD1K9S | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 0.24 | 1 ± 0.09 | 0.46 | 0.6 | 0.28 | 36.52 |
| SOD1K36S | 0.13 ± 0.02 | 0.07 | 1.04 ± 0.05 | 0.49 | 0.60 | 0.28 | 45.32 |
| SOD1V5E/V7E | 0.32 ± 0.02 | 0.02 | 1.26 ± 0.03 | 0.67 | 0.59 | 0.35 | 35.42 |
| SOD1Q15E/N19E | 0.22 ± 0.02 | 0.02 | 1.28 ± 0.03 | 0.68 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 40.59 |
| SOD1N56E/T58E | 0.23 ± 0.02 | 0.03 | 1.26 ± 0.02 | 0.67 | 0.60 | 0.31 | 61.71 |
| SOD1L101E/V105E | 0.1 ± 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.81 ± 0.01 | 0.31 | 0.59 | 0.35 | 31.13 |
| SOD1S34N | 0.16 ± 0.02 | 0.08 | 1.02 ± 0.02 | 0.47 | 0.60 | 0.29 | 45.66 |
| SOD1K36E/K61E | 0.15 ± 0.02 | 0.12 | 1.65 ± 0.02 | 0.97 | 0.6 | 0.28 | 81.93 |
| SOD1K92E/R100S | 0.28 ± 0.02 | 0.03 | 1.46 ± 0.01 | 0.82 | 0.60 | 0.27 | 56.76 |
| SOD1K92E/R85S | 0.27 ± 0.04 | 0.06 | 1.44 ± 0.02 | 0.81 | 0.6 | 0.27 | 45.87 |
| SOD1K9S/K36E | 0.14 ± 0.04 | 0.06 | 1.48 ± 0.04 | 0.84 | 0.6 | 0.27 | 44.33 |
| SOD1N19S | 0.03 ± 0.04 | 0.2 | 0.74 ± 0.05 | 0.26 | 0.61 | 0.29 | 45.66 |
| SOD1K23E | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 0.07 | 1.1 ± 0 | 0.54 | 0.61 | 0.29 | 67.21 |
| SOD1K30E | 0.08 ± 0.03 | 0.1 | 1.06 ± 0 | 0.51 | 0.60 | 0.29 | 61.6 |
| SOD1V64A | 0.11 ± 0.02 | 0.2 | 0.75 ± 0.07 | 0.27 | 0.6 | 0.31 | 45.66 |
| SOD1K61S | 0.12 ± 0.02 | 0.2 | 0.93 ± 0.04 | 0.41 | 0.6 | 0.28 | 54.5 |
| SOD1K9E | 0.19 ± 0.02 | 0.1 | 1.16 ± 0.08 | 0.59 | 0.6 | 0.29 | 29.15 |
| SOD1I17A | 0.16 ± 0.02 | 0.19 | 0.74 ± 0.03 | 0.26 | 0.6 | 0.31 | 45.66 |
| SOD1V5AV7A | 0.10 ± 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.78 ± 0.05 | 0.29 | 0.62 | 0.33 | 45.66 |
| SOD1N26S | 0.2 ± 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.75 ± 0.05 | 0.27 | 0.61 | 0.29 | 45.66 |
| SOD1K92S/R85E | 0.31 ± 0 | 0.15 | 1.2 ± 0 | 0.62 | 0.6 | 0.27 | 35.09 |
| SOD1V64E/S68E | 0.14 ± 0 | 0.22 | 1.1 ± 0 | 0.54 | 0.6 | 0.33 | 58.69 |
| SOD1T86E/V88E | 0.20 ± 0.03 | 0.15 | 1.06 ± 0.03 | 0.51 | 0.6 | 0.33 | 36.18 |
| SOD1N56S | 0.13 ± 0.02 | 0.1 | 0.78 ± 0.05 | 0.29 | NA | 0.29 | 45.66 |
| SOD1S25N | 0.2 ± 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.73 ± 0.04 | 0.25 | NA | 0.29 | 45.66 |
| SOD1V88A | 0.16 ± 0.02 | 0.2 | 0.69 ± 0.04 | 0.22 | NA | 0.31 | 45.66 |
| SOD1Q15E/I17E/N19E | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 0.08 | 1.42 ± 0.01 | 0.79 | NA | 0.32 | 40.26 |
Calculated as the ratio of in-cell peak heights and lysate peak heights. The error is estimated from the noise-to-signal ratio of the NMR spectra.
Defined by the ratio of supernatant peak intensity to in-cell peak intensity. Data points with protein leakage of >10% are highlighted in boldface.
Reference molecule is for all values TTHAPWT.
From relative mobility scaled by hydrodynamic radii, Eq. 5.
From in silico mutagenesis and hydrophobicity calculations (SI Materials and Methods). NA, data not available.
Calculated from Eq. 7.
Calculated from the PDB files and Eq. 8.
HAH1E68Q and HAH1E5K do not migrate at all on the native gel.