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. 2017 May 22;114(23):5964–5969. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1613117114

Table S9.

Means for primary dependent variables by mentor condition

No mentor Male mentor Female mentor
Dependent variables Time 2 Time 3 Time 4 Time 2 Time 3 Time 4 Time 2 Time 3 Time 4
Belonging 5.359 (0.249) 5.107 (0.240) 5.224 (0.246) 5.447 (0.273) 4.959 (0.264) 4.914 (0.270) 5.094 (0.257) 5.449 (0.248) 5.382 (0.254)
Threat 4.704 (0.199) 4.914 (0.195) 5.216 (0.201) 4.054 (0.223) 4.294 (0.218) 5.421 (0.225) 4.610 (0.209) 4.671 (0.204) 4.980 (0.210)
Threat/challenge ratio 0.893 (0.054) 1.190 (0.137) 1.138 (0.103) 0.785 (0.061) 0.953 (0.153) 1.266 (0.115) 0.852 (0.057) 0.906 (0.143) 1.131 (0.108)
Engineering self-efficacy 4.859 (0.173) 4.742 (0.202) 4.514 (0.239) 5.313 (0.191) 5.151 (0.223) 4.914 (0.264) 5.106 (0.182) 4.798 (0.213) 4.60 (0.252)
Thoughts of switching majors 3.008 (0.295) 3.031 (0.308) 2.691 (0.368) 2.521 (0.329) 2.710 (0.344) 2.924 (0.411) 2.605 (0.300) 2.599 (0.313) 2.820 (0.374)
Intentions to pursue advanced engineering degrees 5.714 (0.258) 5.279 (0.227) 4.557 (0.342) 5.451 (0.280) 5.343 (0.246) 5.017 (0.370) 5.297 (0.268) 5.410 (0.235) 4.753 (0.354)
Intentions to pursue engineering careers 6.547 (0.170) 6.381 (0.203) 5.822 (0.281) 6.260 (0.183) 6.160 (0.219) 6.338 (0.304) 6.246 (0.172) 6.202 (0.206) 6.023 (0.286)

Note: SEs are in parentheses. These means are based on analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) in which time 1 means for each outcome variable were used as the covariate in separate ANCOVAs. Covariates appearing in these ANCOVAs are evaluated at the following values: time 1 belonging = 5.406, time 1 threat = 4.247, time 1 threat/challenge ratio = 0.819, time 1 self-efficacy = 5.123, time 1 switching majors = 2.621, time 1 engineering advanced degree intentions = 5.552, and time 1 engineering career intentions = 6.284.