FIGURE 3:
Pericentric cohesin responds to DNA damage. (A) Pericentric cohesin in metaphase with Smc3-GFP and Spc29-RFP in untreated, phleomycin, Zeocin, and a sDSB induced by HO endonuclease from the GAL10 promoter, target site at the MAT locus (KBY6050). Bar, 1 μm. (B) Cohesin sagittal width (schematic below A; red, spindle poles; green, cohesin; black, spindle microtubules) under DNA damage. Untreated (n = 24), plus phleomycin (n = 70), GALHO no induction (n = 38), and GALHO induction (n = 58) caused significant expansion (asterisks) of cohesin (Student’s t test, p < 0.05) compared with untreated (n = 50) and no GAL-HO (n = 20). (C) Cohesin barrel fluorescence intensity over arm untreated (n = 50), plus phleomycin (n = 40), plus Zeocin (n = 43), GALHO (n = 40), and I-SceI (n = 29). Student’s t test showed a difference between untreated and damaged cells (p < 0.05). (D) Metaphase cells showing three different kinetochore protein (Ame1-GFP) phenotypes: two spots (blue), one elongated (purple), and more than two spots (red). Asterisk denotes LacO/LacI in KBY 6047. Bar, 1 μm. (E) Bar graph showing the distribution of Ame1-GFP phenotypes in metaphase for WT cells (n = 92) plus phleomycin (n = 101), plus Zeocin (n = 153), and plus I-SceI (n = 123). Error bars are SEM.