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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cell Microbiol. 2017 Feb 20;19(7):10.1111/cmi.12728. doi: 10.1111/cmi.12728

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Relative mRNA levels of select cecal genes contributing to inflammation and carcinogenesis. The significant transcriptional differences were found for some genes (A) and not for the others (B) between Hh- and the HhCDT-infected mice. For the comparison of mRNA, the target mRNA was normalized to that of the “house-keeping: gene Gapdh. Numbers on the y axis represent mean fold change of the individual mRNA levels in reference to the control group (defined as 0). Bars, standard deviations. * represents P values when compared to the sham controls: * <0.05, **<0.01, ***<0.001.