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. 2017 May 30;5(5):e70. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.7323

Table 1.

Sociodemographics of Carrot Rewards users and British Columbians in general.

Sociodemographics Carrot Rewards British Columbia



n (%) n (%)
Gender N=57,885 N=4,683,139a

Female 36,446 (62.96) 2,358,862 (50.37)

Male 20,179 (34.86) 2,324,277 (49.63)

Prefer not to answer 1,044 (1.80) Not applicable

Other 216 (0.37) Not applicable
Age (years) N=57,885 N=4,683,139a

13-17 1,391 (2.40) 249,064 (6.08)

18-24 11,954 (20.65) 443,889 (10.84)

25-34 19,505 (33.69) 634,709 (15.50)

35-44 11,642 (20.11) 611,064 (14.92)

45-54 7,625 (13.17) 683,346 (16.69)

55-64 4,182 (7.22) 653,766 (15.96)

65-79 1,502 (2.59) 605,065 (14.77)

80-99 84 (0.15) 212,999 (5.20)
Income N=57,885 N=3,722,755b

Users in LHAsf where the personal median income is below the BC average, n (%) 30,332 (52.40) 1,939,170 (52.09)
Postsecondary education N=57,885 N=2,029,760c

Users in LHAs with fewer residents than average with a postsecondary education 28,788 (49.73) 926,550 (45.64)
Visible minority N=57,885 N=1,180,845d

Users in LHAs with fewer residents than average identifying as a visible minority, n (%) 49,854 (86.13) 951,220 (80.55)
Population density N=57,885 N=4,624,660e

Users living in LHAs categorized by population density, n (%)



Remote 296 (0.51) 67,257 (1.45)


Rural 2272 (3.93) 496,865 (10.74)


Urban or rural 18,026 (31.14) 1,462,866 (31.63)


Metropolitan 37,291 (64.42) 2,597,672 (56.17)

aValues based on British Columbia’s 2015 population estimates.

bValues based on British Columbia’s 2011 National Household Survey. BC personal median income is Can $28,765.

cValues based on British Columbia’s 2011 National Household Survey. The proportion of the BC population who reported a postsecondary education is 56%.

dValues based on British Columbia’s 2011 National Household Survey. The proportion of the BC population who reported as a visible minority is 38%.

eValues based on 2012, 2016 British Columbia Geographic Service Areas data. Remote is classified as a population of 0-10,000 people; rural as 10,001-40,000 people; urban or rural as 40,001-190,000 people, and metro as 190,001+.

fLHAs: local health areas.