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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cortex. 2017 Mar 20;90:115–124. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2017.02.021

Table 1.

Patient and control participant demographics (mean +/− SD). All controls were age and sex matched to a patient. Only BDI differed between groups. BDI = Beck Depression Inventory, MMSE = Mini Mental State Exam, NAART = North American Adult Reading Test, UPDRS = United Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (motor), LED = L-Dopa equivalence dose in mg.

PD CTL Statistic

Sex 17 M, 11 F 17 M, 11 F
Age 69.75 (8.59) 69.21 (9.23) t(54)=−.23, p=.82
Years of Education 17.25 (3.24) 16.63 (3.13) t(54)=−.72, p=.47
Parent’s Years Ed 12.49 (3.82) 12.37 (3.41) t(54)=−.23, p=.82
MMSE 28.64 (1.06) 28.82 (1.02) t(54)=.64, p=.52
NAART 45.04 (10.20) 47.00 (7.36) t(54)=.83, p=.41
BDI 7.64 (5.23) 4.93 (4.69) t(54)=−2.05, p=.046
UPDRS ON 22.14 (10.15)
UPDRS OFF 23.79 (8.71)
LED 703 (440)
Years since Diagnosis 5.54 (4.18)